让静态3D模型自动变出会动的仿真数字孪生,不穿模也不出错。
MotionAnymesh: Physics-Grounded Articulation for Simulation-Ready Digital Twins
- 用物理先验约束视觉语言模型,避免关节幻觉。
- 联合优化几何与物理,确保运动时零件不穿插。
- 零样本输入,直接生成可模拟的高精度数字孪生。
将静态3D网格转化为可交互的关节化资产对具身AI和机器人仿真至关重要。然而,现有零样本流程在处理复杂资产时因缺乏物理根基而表现不佳:无根基的视觉-语言模型常产生错误关节配置,而无约束的关节估计则导致物理仿真中出现灾难性网格穿透。为此,我们提出MotionAnymesh,一种自动化零样本框架,可将非结构化静态网格无缝转换为仿真就绪的数字孪生。该方法包含一个基于运动学感知的部件分割模块,通过显式的SP4D物理先验来锚定VLM推理,有效消除运动学幻觉;同时引入几何-物理联合估计流程,结合类型感知初始化与物理约束轨迹优化,严格保证无碰撞关节运动。大量实验表明,MotionAnymesh在几何精度和动态物理可执行性上显著优于当前最优基线,为下游应用提供高度可靠的资产。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Converting static 3D meshes into interactable articulated assets is crucial for embodied AI and robotic simulation. However, existing zero-shot pipelines struggle with complex assets due to a critical lack of physical grounding. Specifically, ungrounded Vision-Language Models (VLMs) frequently suffer from kinematic hallucinations, while unconstrained joint estimation inevitably leads to catastrophic mesh inter-penetration during physical simulation. To bridge this gap, we propose MotionAnymesh, an automated zero-shot framework that seamlessly transforms unstructured static meshes into simulation-ready digital twins. Our method features a kinematic-aware part segmentation module that grounds VLM reasoning with explicit SP4D physical priors, effectively eradicating kinematic hallucinations. Furthermore, we introduce a geometry-physics joint estimation pipeline that combines robust type-aware initialization with physics-constrained trajectory optimization to rigorously guarantee collision-free articulation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MotionAnymesh significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in both geometric precision and dynamic physical executability, providing highly reliable assets for downstream applications.
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