arXiv:2603.13247cs.AIcs.CR2026-03被引 1

为自主智能体设计可解释的执行安全门,防止越权操作。

ILION: Deterministic Pre-Execution Safety Gates for Agentic AI Systems

  • 用五层逻辑架构判断动作是否合法,无需训练数据
  • 在380个测试场景中准确率达91%,误报率仅7.9%
  • 比现有方案快2000倍,适合高并发实时安全防护

具备执行真实世界操作能力的自主智能体(如文件系统操作、API调用、数据库修改、金融交易)带来了现有内容审核体系无法覆盖的安全风险。当前文本安全系统仅评估语言内容中的暴力、仇恨言论等危害类别,其架构不适用于判断某项操作是否在代理授权范围内。我们提出ILION(Intelligent Logic Identity Operations Network),一种面向智能体系统的确定性执行安全门。ILION采用五组件级联架构——瞬态身份印记(TII)、语义向量参考系(SVRF)、身份漂移控制(IDC)、身份共振评分(IRS)和共识否决层(CVL),在无统计训练、无API依赖的前提下,对代理动作进行允许或阻止分类。系统无需标注数据,运行延迟低于1毫秒,结果完全可解释。我们在自建的ILION-Bench v2基准上评估,该基准包含380个测试场景,涵盖8类攻击,其中39%为高难度对抗样本,并设有保留开发集。ILION取得F1=0.8515,精确率91.0%,平均延迟143微秒,假阳性率7.9%。与三种基线对比:Lakera Guard(F1=0.8087)、OpenAI Moderation API(F1=0.1188)、Llama Guard 3(F1=0.0105),表明现有文本安全框架因任务错配,在代理执行安全任务上系统性失效。ILION优于最佳商业基线4.3点F1,速度提升2000倍,假阳性率低4倍。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The proliferation of autonomous AI agents capable of executing real-world actions - filesystem operations, API calls, database modifications, financial transactions - introduces a class of safety risk not addressed by existing content-moderation infrastructure. Current text-safety systems evaluate linguistic content for harm categories such as violence, hate speech, and sexual content; they are architecturally unsuitable for evaluating whether a proposed action falls within an agent's authorized operational scope. We present ILION (Intelligent Logic Identity Operations Network), a deterministic execution gate for agentic AI systems. ILION employs a five-component cascade architecture - Transient Identity Imprint (TII), Semantic Vector Reference Frame (SVRF), Identity Drift Control (IDC), Identity Resonance Score (IRS) and Consensus Veto Layer (CVL) - to classify proposed agent actions as BLOCK or ALLOW without statistical training or API dependencies. The system requires zero labeled data, operates in sub-millisecond latency, and produces fully interpretable verdicts. We evaluate ILION on ILION-Bench v2, a purpose-built benchmark of 380 test scenarios across eight attack categories with 39% hard-difficulty adversarial cases and a held-out development split. ILION achieves F1 = 0.8515, precision = 91.0%, and a false positive rate of 7.9% at a mean latency of 143 microseconds. Comparative evaluation against three baselines - Lakera Guard (F1 = 0.8087), OpenAI Moderation API (F1 = 0.1188), and Llama Guard 3 (F1 = 0.0105) - demonstrates that existing text-safety infrastructure systematically fails on agent execution safety tasks due to a fundamental task mismatch. ILION outperforms the best commercial baseline by 4.3 F1 points while operating 2,000 times faster with a false positive rate four times lower.

智能体安全执行防护零样本可解释

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