arXiv:2603.13248cs.CYcs.AI2026-03

AI生成图像正在重塑视觉文化,强化了表象对现实的支配。

Artificial Intelligence: Beyound Ocularcentrism, the New Age of Humans Beyond the Spectacle

  • 通过意大利博尔扎诺的城建方案实验,对比六种视觉呈现。
  • 公众更青睐视觉冲击力强的AI图像,忽视实际生活问题。
  • 揭示了视觉表象如何主导决策,适合关注AI与社会的读者。

本文探讨人工智能(AI)对视觉文化的深远影响及其对当代社会的广泛意义。机器学习模型在视觉内容生成中的普及,迫使人们重新审视现实与表征的关系。AI生成的图像不仅挑战了人类创造力与感知的传统观念,还加剧了视觉媒体在塑造公众意识中的主导地位。本文批判性地反思了以视觉为主导的知识模式,分析了AI技术如何模糊真实与人工构造之间的界限,加深了社会疏离感。为说明这些动态,论文展示了在意大利博尔扎诺开展的一项实验,创建了六个不同的城市更新项目视觉场景。公众对这些场景的参与显示,人们普遍偏好视觉上引人注目的AI生成图像,往往忽视真实的生活挑战,凸显了表象在塑造认知与决策中的影响力。研究进一步探讨了AI在加速图像商品化、延续既有权力结构方面的作用,并提出关于人类在视觉创造与解读中角色的关键问题。最终,本文呼吁重新评估由AI驱动的视觉文化所带来的社会影响,因其正在重构观察、意义与能动性的关系。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on visual culture and its broader implications for contemporary society. The proliferation of machine learning models in generating visual content necessitates a critical reassessment of the relationship between reality and representation. AI-generated imagery not only challenges traditional conceptions of human creativity and perception but also intensifies the dominance of visual media in shaping public consciousness. By critiquing the reliance on vision as the primary mode of knowledge, this study examines how AI technologies blur the boundaries between reality and artificial constructs, deepening societal alienation. To illustrate these dynamics, the paper presents an experiment conducted in Bolzano, Italy, where six distinct visual scenarios for an urban redevelopment project were created. Public engagement with these scenarios revealed a strong preference for visually striking AI-generated images, often at the expense of addressing real-life challenges, underscoring the influence of the spectacle in shaping perceptions and decisions. The paper further investigates the role of AI in accelerating the commodification of images, perpetuating existing power structures, and raising critical questions about the human role in creating and interpreting visual media. Ultimately, this work calls for a re-evaluation of the societal implications of AI-driven visual culture, as it redefines the dynamics of observation, meaning, and agency.

AI视觉社会影响表象文化

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