基于树结构的高效持续学习框架,适合资源受限场景下的长期适应。
FastODT: A tree-based framework for efficient continual learning
- 用霍夫丁边界控制生长的无感知树结构,实现快速学习与推理。
- 在能源和环境传感数据上性能优于或媲美现有方法,计算开销更低。
- 适合需持续更新且资源受限的真实世界系统部署。
实际应用场景中的机器学习模型必须应对不断变化的数据分布和有限的计算资源。这一挑战在能源时间序列、气象监测和环境传感等非平稳领域尤为突出。为保持有效性,模型需具备适应性、持续学习能力及长期知识保留。本文提出一种基于霍夫丁边界控制生长的无感知树模型,无缝集成快速学习与推理、高效内存管理及稳健知识保存,支持在线学习。在能源与环境传感时间序列基准上的大量实验表明,该框架性能可与甚至超过现有在线和批处理学习方法,同时维持卓越的计算效率。综合结果表明,该方法实现了适应性、持续更新和高效重训练的核心目标,无需全量重训练。该框架为资源受限且需持续适应的真实世界非平稳环境提供了可扩展、资源感知的部署基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Machine learning models deployed in real-world settings must operate under evolving data distributions and constrained computational resources. This challenge is particularly acute in non-stationary domains such as energy time series, weather monitoring, and environmental sensing. To remain effective, models must support adaptability, continuous learning, and long-term knowledge retention. This paper introduces a oblivious tree-based model with Hoeffding bound controlling its growth. It seamlessly integrates rapid learning and inference with efficient memory management and robust knowledge preservation, thus allowing for online learning. Extensive experiments across energy and environmental sensing time-series benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves performance competitive with, and in several cases surpassing, existing online and batch learning methods, while maintaining superior computational efficiency. Collectively, these results demonstrate that the proposed approach fulfills the core objectives of adaptability, continual updating, and efficient retraining without full model retraining. The framework provides a scalable and resource-aware foundation for deployment in real-world non-stationary environments where resources are constrained and sustained adaptation is essential.
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