arXiv:2603.13388cs.CV2026-03

无需训练,实现精准可控的图像编辑一致性提升

VeloEdit: Training-Free Consistent and Continuous Instruction-Based Image Editing via Velocity Field Decomposition

  • 通过速度场差异识别编辑区域,动态划分处理范围
  • 替换编辑速度为还原速度,显著减少未编辑区域失真
  • 支持连续调节编辑强度,适合需要精细控制的场景

基于指令的图像编辑旨在根据文本指令修改源图像内容。然而,现有基于流匹配的方法常因去噪引起的重建误差,在未编辑区域产生内容漂移,导致一致性不足,且难以精细控制编辑强度。为此,我们提出 VeloEdit——一种无需训练的方法,实现高度一致且可连续调控的图像编辑。VeloEdit 通过量化维持源内容的速度场与驱动目标编辑的速度场之间的差异,动态识别编辑区域。在此基础上,通过用源内容恢复速度替代编辑速度,强制在保留区域保持一致性;同时在目标区域通过速度插值实现编辑强度的连续调节。与依赖复杂注意力机制或可训练模块的先前方法不同,VeloEdit 直接作用于速度场。在 Flux.1 Kontext 与 Qwen-Image-Edit 上的大量实验表明,VeloEdit 在保持视觉一致性与编辑连续性方面表现优异,额外计算开销可忽略不计。代码已开源:https://github.com/xmulzq/VeloEdit。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Instruction-based image editing aims to modify source content according to textual instructions. However, existing methods built upon flow matching often struggle to maintain consistency in non-edited regions due to denoising-induced reconstruction errors that cause drift in preserved content. Moreover, they typically lack fine-grained control over edit strength. To address these limitations, we propose VeloEdit, a training-free method that enables highly consistent and continuously controllable editing. VeloEdit dynamically identifies editing regions by quantifying the discrepancy between the velocity fields responsible for preserving source content and those driving the desired edits. Based on this partition, we enforce consistency in preservation regions by substituting the editing velocity with the source-restoring velocity, while enabling continuous modulation of edit intensity in target regions via velocity interpolation. Unlike prior works that rely on complex attention manipulation or auxiliary trainable modules, VeloEdit operates directly on the velocity fields. Extensive experiments on Flux.1 Kontext and Qwen-Image-Edit demonstrate that VeloEdit improves visual consistency and editing continuity with negligible additional computational cost. Code is available at https://github.com/xmulzq/VeloEdit.

图像编辑速度场零样本

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