针对真实MRI重建中数据差异大的难题,提出少参数自适应方法,提升跨中心成像质量。
Open World MRI Reconstruction with Bias-Calibrated Adaptation
- 基于最小干预原则,分步优化频率校准、生成先验与动态正则化
- 仅用不到100个可调参数,在4个数据集上实现顶尖重建性能
- 适合医疗影像跨中心部署,尤其对无标注测试数据场景有效
真实世界MRI重建系统面临开放世界挑战:测试数据来自未见的影像中心、解剖结构或采集协议时,与训练数据差异巨大,导致性能严重下降。现有方法难以应对。为此,我们提出BiasRecon,一种基于最小干预原则的偏差校准适应框架:保留可迁移部分,校准不可迁移部分。具体而言,将开放世界适应建模为交替优化框架,联合优化三个组件:(1) 频率引导的先验校准,通过自监督的k空间信号引入层间校准变量,选择性调节预训练得分网络的频域特征;(2) 基于得分的去噪,利用校准后的生成先验实现高保真图像重建;(3) 自适应正则化,采用Stein无偏风险估计器动态平衡先验与测量之间的权衡,无需真值即可匹配测试时噪声特性。通过这种最小且精准的干预机制,BiasRecon在少于100个可调参数下实现鲁棒适应。在四个数据集上的大量实验表明其在开放世界重建任务中达到领先性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Real-world MRI reconstruction systems face the open-world challenge: test data from unseen imaging centers, anatomical structures, or acquisition protocols can differ drastically from training data, causing severe performance degradation. Existing methods struggle with this challenge. To address this, we propose BiasRecon, a bias-calibrated adaptation framework grounded in the minimal intervention principle: preserve what transfers, calibrate what does not. Concretely, BiasRecon formulates open-world adaptation as an alternating optimization framework that jointly optimizes three components: (1) frequency-guided prior calibration that introduces layer-wise calibration variables to selectively modulate frequency-specific features of the pre-trained score network via self-supervised k-space signals, (2) score-based denoising that leverages the calibrated generative prior for high-fidelity image reconstruction, and (3) adaptive regularization that employs Stein's Unbiased Risk Estimator to dynamically balance the prior-measurement trade-off, matching test-time noise characteristics without requiring ground truth. By intervening minimally and precisely through this alternating scheme, BiasRecon achieves robust adaptation with fewer than 100 tunable parameters. Extensive experiments across four datasets demonstrate state-of-the-art performance on open-world reconstruction tasks.
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