针对边缘异常检测,提出多目标优化自编码器框架,兼顾存储、功耗与速度。
MO-SAE:Multi-Objective Stacked Autoencoders Optimization for Edge Anomaly Detection
- 将自编码器优化建模为多目标问题,融合剪枝、多分支退出与矩阵近似。
- 在x86上降低50%存储与功耗,推理提速28%以上,压缩率11.8%。
- 适用于资源受限的边缘设备,特别适合云边协同异常检测场景。
堆叠自编码器(SAE)广泛应用于边缘异常检测,但其高资源消耗对资源受限的边缘设备构成挑战。本文提出MO-SAE框架,将边缘异常检测中的SAE优化建模为多目标问题,综合考虑存储、功耗、推理速度与模型更新效率。通过引入模型剪枝、多分支退出机制和矩阵近似技术,并结合多目标启发式算法,实现各目标间的平衡。实验表明,在x86架构下,MO-SAE可至少减少50%存储空间与功耗,运行效率提升不低于28%,压缩率达11.8%,同时保持应用性能。在ARM架构边缘设备上,推理速度提升15%,支持高效部署于云边协同异常检测系统。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Stacked AutoEncoders (SAE) have been widely adopted in edge anomaly detection scenarios. However, the resource-intensive nature of SAE can pose significant challenges for edge devices, which are typically resource-constrained and must adapt rapidly to dynamic and changing conditions. Optimizing SAE to meet the heterogeneous demands of real-world deployment scenarios, including high performance under constrained storage, low power consumption, fast inference, and efficient model updates, remains a substantial challenge. To address this, we propose an integrated optimization framework that jointly considers these critical factors to achieve balanced and adaptive system-level optimization. Specifically, we formulate SAE optimization for edge anomaly detection as a multi-objective optimization problem and propose MO-SAE (Multi-Objective Stacked AutoEncoders). The multiple objectives are addressed by integrating model clipping, multi-branch exit design, and a matrix approximation technique. In addition, a multi-objective heuristic algorithm is employed to effectively balance the competing objectives in SAE optimization. Our results demonstrate that the proposed MO-SAE delivers substantial improvements over the original approach. On the x86 architecture, it reduces storage space and power consumption by at least 50%, improves runtime efficiency by no less than 28%, and achieves an 11.8% compression rate, all while maintaining application performance. Furthermore, MO-SAE runs efficiently on edge devices with ARM architecture. Experimental results show a 15% improvement in inference speed, facilitating efficient deployment in cloud-edge collaborative anomaly detection systems.
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