FLUX数据处理管道在保留更多文本的同时确保高质量,显著提升大模型训练效果。
FLUX: Data Worth Training On
- 通过精细化筛选与去噪,实现高保真度数据保留
- 30亿参数模型用600亿词训练,MMLU准确率达32.14%,超越前代方法
- 相比同类方案减少34.4%训练算力,适合大规模模型训练者
当前大语言模型训练的瓶颈已从数据量转向预处理质量与规模的平衡。现有方法要么严苛过滤导致大量文本丢失,要么保留海量数据却引入噪声。本文提出FLUX预处理管道,突破这一长期矛盾:在严格质量控制下最大化文本保留。使用FLUX处理的30亿参数模型在600亿词上训练,取得32.14%的MMLU准确率,优于DCLM(31.98%)和FineWeb(29.88%)。FLUX仅用390亿词即可达到DCLM的总分,训练算力降低34.4%。从单个数据集(CC-MAIN-2025-51)提取500亿可用词,较DCLM多出25%;其基础版本产出1920亿词,超过FineWeb的1700亿词,且质量更优。FLUX证明了高保留率、强质量控制与计算效率可兼得,重新定义了大规模语料构建标准。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Modern large language model training is no longer limited by data availability, but by the inability of existing preprocessing pipelines to simultaneously achieve massive scale and high data quality. Current approaches are forced to sacrifice one for the other: either aggressively filtering to improve quality at the cost of severe token loss, or retaining large volumes of data while introducing substantial noise. In this work, we introduce FLUX, a preprocessing pipeline specifically designed to break this long-standing trade-off by maximizing token retention while enforcing rigorous quality control. Models trained on FLUX-curated data consistently outperform prior methods. A 3B-parameter model trained on 60B tokens with FLUX achieves 32.14% MMLU accuracy, surpassing the previous state-of-the-art pipeline DCLM (31.98%) and significantly outperforming FineWeb (29.88%). FLUX achieves the same aggregate score as a model trained on DCLM data using only 39B tokens, resulting in a 34.4% reduction in training compute. At the data level, FLUX extracts 50B usable tokens from a single dump (CC-MAIN-2025-51), compared to 40B from DCLM (+25% retention). FLUX-Base yields 192B tokens, exceeding FineWeb's 170B while still maintaining superior quality. Overall, FLUX establishes a new state of the art in web-scale data preprocessing by demonstrating that high retention, strong quality control, and computational efficiency can be achieved simultaneously, redefining the limits of scalable dataset construction for modern language models.
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