arXiv:2603.14220cs.CV2026-03AAAI被引 2

用加噪方法区分真实与生成图像,速度快126倍且更准确。

FIND: A Simple yet Effective Baseline for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection

  • 通过给真实图像加噪并标记为合成图像,训练二分类器。
  • 在GenImage上检测准确率提升11.7%,推理速度提高126倍。
  • 无需重建或依赖特定模型,适合实际部署和通用场景。

扩散模型生成的图像具有极高的逼真度,带来了严峻的检测挑战。现有方法利用重建误差作为判别特征,基于真实图像在扩散模型处理下重建误差更高的观察。但这些方法需要昂贵的重建计算,且依赖特定扩散模型,性能高度模型相关。我们发现一个根本差异:真实图像比合成图像更难拟合高斯分布。本文提出伪造图像识别噪声扰动(FIND),一种仅需简单二分类器的新方法。它通过在训练时向真实图像添加高斯噪声,并将这些加噪版本标记为合成图像,从而直接捕捉真实与合成图像之间的分布差异。理论上证明,加噪后的真实图像在高斯拟合上的表现与扩散生成图像相似。同时,加噪后仍保留原图视觉相似性,突出最显著的分布特征。FIND在GenImage基准上性能提升11.7%,运行速度比现有方法快126倍。该方法无需辅助扩散模型或重建过程,提供了一种高效、通用且实用的扩散生成内容检测方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The remarkable realism of images generated by diffusion models poses critical detection challenges. Current methods utilize reconstruction error as a discriminative feature, exploiting the observation that real images exhibit higher reconstruction errors when processed through diffusion models. However, these approaches require costly reconstruction computations and depend on specific diffusion models, making their performance highly model-dependent. We identify a fundamental difference: real images are more difficult to fit with Gaussian distributions compared to synthetic ones. In this paper, we propose Forgery Identification via Noise Disturbance (FIND), a novel method that requires only a simple binary classifier. It eliminates reconstruction by directly targeting the core distributional difference between real and synthetic images. Our key operation is to add Gaussian noise to real images during training and label these noisy versions as synthetic. This step allows the classifier to focus on the statistical patterns that distinguish real from synthetic images. We theoretically prove that the noise-augmented real images resemble diffusion-generated images in their ease of Gaussian fitting. Furthermore, simply by adding noise, they still retain visual similarity to the original images, highlighting the most discriminative distribution-related features. The proposed FIND improves performance by 11.7% on the GenImage benchmark while running 126x faster than existing methods. By removing the need for auxiliary diffusion models and reconstruction, it offers a practical, efficient, and generalizable way to detect diffusion-generated content.

图像检测扩散模型伪造识别高效算法

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