arXiv:2603.14354cs.LGcs.AI2026-03中稿 · ECCV被引 2

解决自动驾驶持续学习中的遗忘与伪相关问题,提升场景适应能力。

Deconfounded Lifelong Learning for Autonomous Driving via Dynamic Knowledge Spaces

  • 用动态知识空间分离显式行为与隐式能力,自适应更新避免遗忘。
  • 通过因果调整机制消除传感器噪声等干扰,提升决策可靠性。
  • 适合关注自动驾驶持续学习与鲁棒性提升的研究者与工程师。

端到端自动驾驶系统在持续学习中面临灾难性遗忘、跨场景知识迁移困难以及不可观测混杂因素与真实驾驶意图之间的伪相关问题。为此,我们提出DeLL框架,结合狄利克雷过程混合模型(DPMM)与因果推断中的前门调整机制。DPMM构建两个动态知识空间:轨迹知识空间用于聚类显式驾驶行为,隐式特征知识空间用于发现潜在驾驶能力。利用DPMM的非参数贝叶斯特性,框架可自适应扩展与增量更新知识,缓解遗忘问题。同时,前门调整机制以DPMM生成的知识为中介,消除由传感器噪声或环境变化引起的伪相关,增强表示的因果表达能力。此外,引入进化轨迹解码器实现非自回归规划。基于Bench2Drive设计新评估协议与指标,在封闭环CARLA模拟器上的大量实验表明,该框架显著提升对新驾驶场景的适应性与整体性能,有效保留已有知识。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

End-to-End autonomous driving (E2E-AD) systems face challenges in lifelong learning, including catastrophic forgetting, difficulty in knowledge transfer across diverse scenarios, and spurious correlations between unobservable confounders and true driving intents. To address these issues, we propose DeLL, a Deconfounded Lifelong Learning framework that integrates a Dirichlet process mixture model (DPMM) with the front-door adjustment mechanism from causal inference. The DPMM is employed to construct two dynamic knowledge spaces: a trajectory knowledge space for clustering explicit driving behaviors and an implicit feature knowledge space for discovering latent driving abilities. Leveraging the non-parametric Bayesian nature of DPMM, our framework enables adaptive expansion and incremental updating of knowledge without predefining the number of clusters, thereby mitigating catastrophic forgetting. Meanwhile, the front-door adjustment mechanism utilizes the DPMM-derived knowledge as mediators to deconfound spurious correlations, such as those induced by sensor noise or environmental changes, and enhances the causal expressiveness of the learned representations. Additionally, we introduce an evolutionary trajectory decoder that enables non-autoregressive planning. To evaluate the lifelong learning performance of E2E-AD, we propose new evaluation protocols and metrics based on Bench2Drive. Extensive evaluations in the closed-loop CARLA simulator demonstrate that our framework significantly improves adaptability to new driving scenarios and overall driving performance, while effectively retaining previously acquired knowledge. Code: https://github.com/Mooncakebro/DeLL

自动驾驶持续学习因果推理知识空间

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