arXiv:2603.14952cs.CV2026-03AAAI被引 13

提出联合去云与超分的端到端框架,提升薄云污染遥感图像质量。

Pansharpening for Thin-Cloud Contaminated Remote Sensing Images: A Unified Framework and Benchmark Dataset

论文配图:Pansharpening for Thin-Cloud Contaminated Remote Sensing Images: A Unified Framework and Benchmark Dataset
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计频域解耦恢复块,分离振幅与相位修复,分别用近红外和全色图引导。
  • 在真实与合成数据上优于现有方法,显著降低云干扰导致的光谱失真。
  • 首次构建真实薄云污染遥感图像数据集,适合遥感图像修复研究者使用。

薄云条件下进行影像超分辨率融合是一项具有实际意义但少有研究的任务,面临空间分辨率下降与云引起的光谱畸变双重挑战。现有方法多采用先去云后超分的串行流程,因缺乏联合退化建模,易产生累积误差且性能不佳。为此,本文提出统一的薄云去除超分辨率模型(Pan-TCR),一个整合物理先验的端到端框架。基于频域理论分析,设计频域解耦恢复(FDR)模块,将多光谱图像(MSI)特征修复解耦为振幅与相位两部分:近红外(NIR)波段振幅用于抗云恢复,全色(PAN)相位用于高分辨率结构增强。为保证两部分一致性,引入交互式跨频一致性(IFC)模块,实现跨模态精修,强化频域线索的一致性与鲁棒性。此外,构建首个真实世界薄云污染超分辨率数据集(PanTCR-GF2),包含配对的干净与云污染全色-多光谱图像,支持真实场景下的基准测试。在真实与合成数据上的大量实验表明,Pan-TCR表现更优且鲁棒,建立了真实大气退化下超分辨率的新基准。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Pansharpening under thin cloudy conditions is a practically significant yet rarely addressed task, challenged by simultaneous spatial resolution degradation and cloud-induced spectral distortions. Existing methods often address cloud removal and pansharpening sequentially, leading to cumulative errors and suboptimal performance due to the lack of joint degradation modeling. To address these challenges, we propose a Unified Pansharpening Model with Thin Cloud Removal (Pan-TCR), an end-to-end framework that integrates physical priors. Motivated by theoretical analysis in the frequency domain, we design a frequency-decoupled restoration (FDR) block that disentangles the restoration of multispectral image (MSI) features into amplitude and phase components, each guided by complementary degradation-robust prompts: the near-infrared (NIR) band amplitude for cloud-resilient restoration, and the panchromatic (PAN) phase for high-resolution structural enhancement. To ensure coherence between the two components, we further introduce an interactive inter-frequency consistency (IFC) module, enabling cross-modal refinement that enforces consistency and robustness across frequency cues. Furthermore, we introduce the first real-world thin-cloud contaminated pansharpening dataset (PanTCR-GF2), comprising paired clean and cloudy PAN-MSI images, to enable robust benchmarking under realistic conditions. Extensive experiments on real-world and synthetic datasets demonstrate the superiority and robustness of Pan-TCR, establishing a new benchmark for pansharpening under realistic atmospheric degradations.

遥感图像超分辨率去云图像修复

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