arXiv:2603.15047cs.LGmath.AG2026-03

通过跨层融合与关联学习,提升药物联用不良反应预测精度。

CrossADR: enhancing adverse drug reactions prediction for combination pharmacotherapy with cross-layer feature integration and cross-level associative learning

  • 设计分层框架,融合多尺度分子特征与动态器官依赖关系。
  • 在94.6万种组合上表现最佳,80种场景下均达领先水平。
  • 适合临床药学、精准医疗及新药研发中的安全评估场景。

联合用药虽具显著疗效,但易引发不良反应(ADRs),准确且可解释的预测对临床安全、药物研发和精准医疗至关重要。然而,药物组合数量庞大、生理响应复杂,现有基于图的方法常受限于固定关联矩阵,难以捕捉动态器官级依赖关系。本文提出CrossADR,一种通过跨层特征融合与跨层级关联学习实现器官级ADRs预测的分层框架。其采用门控残差流图神经网络融合多尺度分子特征,并引入可学习的ADRs嵌入空间,动态建模15个器官系统的潜在生物关联。在新构建的CrossADR-Dataset(含1,376种药物、946,000种独特组合)上系统评估显示,CrossADR在80种不同实验场景中持续达到最先进性能,揭示药物相关蛋白-蛋白互作及通路细节。该模型为跨尺度生物信息整合、跨层特征融合与跨层级关联学习提供了强大工具,可有效支持临床决策中的不良反应预防。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Combination pharmacotherapy offers substantial therapeutic advantages but also poses substantial risks of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The accurate prediction of ADRs with interpretable computational methods is crucial for clinical safety management, drug development, and precision medicine. However, managing ADRs remains a challenge due to the vast search space of drug combinations and the complexity of physiological responses. Current graph-based architectures often struggle to effectively integrate multi-scale biological information and frequently rely on fixed association matrices, which limits their ability to capture dynamic organ-level dependencies and generalize across diverse datasets. Here we propose CrossADR, a hierarchical framework for organ-level ADR prediction through cross-layer feature integration and cross-level associative learning. It incorporates a gated-residual-flow graph neural network to fuse multi-scale molecular features and utilizes a learnable ADR embedding space to dynamically capture latent biological correlations across 15 organ systems. Systematic evaluation on the newly constructed CrossADR-Dataset-covering 1,376 drugs and 946,000 unique combinations-demonstrates that CrossADR consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance across 80 distinct experimental scenarios and provides high-resolution insights into drug-related protein protein interactions and pathways. Overall, CrossADR represents a robust tool for cross-scale biomedical information integration, cross-layer feature integration as well as cross-level associative learning, and can be effectively utilized to prevent ADRs in clinical decision-making.

药物联用不良反应预测图神经网络精准医疗

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