用流模型快速准确反演地震数据,解决初始模型依赖问题。
Conditional Rectified Flow-based End-to-End Rapid Seismic Inversion Method
- 基于条件修正流设计端到端反演框架,分层注入控制提升精度
- 在OpenFWI上速度比扩散模型快,精度高于InversionNet
- 零样本适配真实数据,工业应用潜力大
地震反演是地球物理勘探的核心问题,传统方法计算成本高且易受初始模型影响。近年来基于深度生成模型的方法取得进展,但现有模型难以兼顾采样效率与反演精度。本文提出一种基于条件修正流的端到端快速地震反演方法,设计专用地震编码器提取多尺度特征,并采用分层注入控制策略实现细粒度条件控制。实验表明,该方法在OpenFWI基准数据集上表现优异:相比扩散模型,采样加速;相比InversionNet方法,生成精度更高。在真实Marmousi数据上的零样本泛化实验进一步验证了方法的实际价值,可零样本生成高质量初速度模型,有效缓解全波形反演(FWI)中初始模型依赖问题,具备工业应用潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Seismic inversion is a core problem in geophysical exploration, where traditional methods suffer from high computational costs and are susceptible to initial model dependence. In recent years, deep generative model-based seismic inversion methods have achieved remarkable progress, but existing generative models struggle to balance sampling efficiency and inversion accuracy. This paper proposes an end-to-end fast seismic inversion method based on Conditional Rectified Flow[1], which designs a dedicated seismic encoder to extract multi-scale seismic features and adopts a layer-by-layer injection control strategy to achieve fine-grained conditional control. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves excellent inversion accuracy on the OpenFWI[2] benchmark dataset. Compared with Diffusion[3,4] methods, it achieves sampling acceleration; compared with InversionNet[5,6,7] methods, it achieves higher accuracy in generation. Our zero-shot generalization experiments on Marmousi[8,9] real data further verify the practical value of the method. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves excellent inversion accuracy on the OpenFWI benchmark dataset; compared with Diffusion methods, it achieves sampling acceleration while maintaining higher accuracy than InversionNet methods; experiments based on the Marmousi standard model further verify that this method can generate high-quality initial velocity models in a zero-shot manner, effectively alleviating the initial model dependency problem in traditional Full Waveform Inversion (FWI), and possesses industrial practical value.
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