arXiv:2603.15452cs.AI2026-03中稿 · ICLR被引 1

用事件驱动推理和多级对齐,让文本信息更好预测时间序列

Unlocking the Value of Text: Event-Driven Reasoning and Multi-Level Alignment for Time Series Forecasting

  • 基于大模型事件推理,结合历史案例引导预测
  • 在10个真实数据集上显著优于现有方法
  • 适合需要融合文本与数值的时序预测场景

现有时间序列预测方法主要依赖数值数据,但现实中的时间序列常伴随多模态信息,仅靠数值难以准确预测。尽管已有多种多模态方法,但大多仅使用有限的辅助文本信息,或仅提取表层语义。为释放文本价值,我们提出VoT方法,包含事件驱动推理与多级对齐机制。事件驱动推理将外生文本与大模型的强大推理能力结合,通过历史上下文学习检索并应用历史实例作为推理指引。为最大化文本利用,提出多级对齐:在表示层采用内生文本对齐融合时间序列与文本信息;在预测层设计自适应频率融合,整合事件驱动预测与数值预测的频域成分,实现互补优势。在涵盖10个领域的10个真实数据集上的实验表明,该方法显著优于现有方法,验证了文本利用的有效性。代码已开源:https://github.com/decisionintelligence/VoT。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing time series forecasting methods primarily rely on the numerical data itself. However, real-world time series exhibit complex patterns associated with multimodal information, making them difficult to predict with numerical data alone. While several multimodal time series forecasting methods have emerged, they either utilize text with limited supplementary information or focus merely on representation extraction, extracting minimal textual information for forecasting. To unlock the Value of Text, we propose VoT, a method with Event-driven Reasoning and Multi-level Alignment. Event-driven Reasoning combines the rich information in exogenous text with the powerful reasoning capabilities of LLMs for time series forecasting. To guide the LLMs in effective reasoning, we propose the Historical In-context Learning that retrieves and applies historical examples as in-context guidance. To maximize the utilization of text, we propose Multi-level Alignment. At the representation level, we utilize the Endogenous Text Alignment to integrate the endogenous text information with the time series. At the prediction level, we design the Adaptive Frequency Fusion to fuse the frequency components of event-driven prediction and numerical prediction to achieve complementary advantages. Experiments on real-world datasets across 10 domains demonstrate significant improvements over existing methods, validating the effectiveness of our approach in the utilization of text. The code is made available at https://github.com/decisionintelligence/VoT.

时间序列多模态大模型事件推理

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