arXiv:2603.15594cs.AIcs.CL2026-03被引 25

开源首个顶尖搜索智能体,用1.17万样本达成行业领先性能。

OpenSeeker: Democratizing Frontier Search Agents by Fully Open-Sourcing Training Data

  • 通过逆向网络拓扑与实体混淆生成可控制复杂度的多跳问答数据
  • 采用回顾式摘要去噪轨迹,提升教师模型生成高质量动作的能力
  • 数据与模型全开源,适合研究者快速复现和创新搜索智能体

深度搜索能力已成为前沿大语言模型智能体的核心能力,但高性能搜索智能体的研发长期被工业巨头垄断,根源在于缺乏透明且高质量的训练数据。为打破这一壁垒,我们提出 OpenSeeker,首个完全开源的搜索智能体(含模型与数据),通过两项核心技术实现前沿性能:(1) 基于事实的可扩展可控问答合成,通过反向解析网络图谱并结合实体混淆,生成具有可控覆盖范围与复杂度的多跳推理任务;(2) 去噪轨迹合成,利用回顾式摘要机制净化轨迹信息,促使教师模型生成更高质量的动作。实验表明,OpenSeeker仅用11.7k合成样本进行单次训练,便在BrowseComp、BrowseComp-ZH、xbench-DeepSearch和WideSearch等多个基准上达到顶尖水平。仅通过简单SFT训练,其在BrowseComp上表现(29.5%)显著优于次优开源智能体DeepDive(15.3%),并在BrowseComp-ZH上超越工业级产品Tongyi DeepResearch(48.4% vs 46.7%)。我们已完整开源训练数据集与模型权重,推动前沿搜索智能体研究的民主化与协作生态建设。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deep search capabilities have become an indispensable competency for frontier Large Language Model (LLM) agents, yet the development of high-performance search agents remains dominated by industrial giants due to a lack of transparent, high-quality training data. This persistent data scarcity has fundamentally hindered the progress of the broader research community in developing and innovating within this domain. To bridge this gap, we introduce OpenSeeker, the first fully open-source search agent (i.e., model and data) that achieves frontier-level performance through two core technical innovations: (1) Fact-grounded scalable controllable QA synthesis, which reverse-engineers the web graph via topological expansion and entity obfuscation to generate complex, multi-hop reasoning tasks with controllable coverage and complexity. (2) Denoised trajectory synthesis, which employs a retrospective summarization mechanism to denoise the trajectory, therefore promoting the teacher LLMs to generate high-quality actions. Experimental results demonstrate that OpenSeeker, trained (a single training run) on only 11.7k synthesized samples, achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple benchmarks including BrowseComp, BrowseComp-ZH, xbench-DeepSearch, and WideSearch. Notably, trained with simple SFT, OpenSeeker significantly outperforms the second-best fully open-source agent DeepDive (e.g., 29.5% v.s. 15.3% on BrowseComp), and even surpasses industrial competitors such as Tongyi DeepResearch (trained via extensive continual pre-training, SFT, and RL) on BrowseComp-ZH (48.4% v.s. 46.7%). We fully open-source the complete training dataset and the model weights to democratize frontier search agent research and foster a more transparent, collaborative ecosystem.

搜索智能体开源数据多跳推理大模型训练

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