arXiv:2603.16151cs.CV2026-03被引 1

用确定性流程生成更稳定、物理可行的灵巧抓取,减少采样步骤。

EFF-Grasp: Energy-Field Flow Matching for Physics-Aware Dexterous Grasp Generation

  • 将抓取生成转为确定性微分方程,提升效率与稳定性。
  • 在五个基准数据集上抓取质量与物理可行性均优于扩散模型。
  • 无需训练即可通过能量引导实现物理约束,适合真实场景部署。

去噪生成模型已成为灵巧抓取生成的主流方法,因其能从大规模数据中建模复杂的抓取分布。然而,现有基于扩散的方法通常将生成过程建模为随机微分方程(SDE),需大量连续去噪步骤,且轨迹不稳定,易生成物理不可行的抓取。本文提出EFF-Grasp,一种基于流匹配的物理感知灵巧抓取生成新框架。具体地,我们将抓取合成重新建模为确定性常微分方程(ODE)过程,通过平滑概率流实现高效稳定的生成。为进一步确保物理可行性,引入无需训练的物理能量引导策略:利用适配的显式物理能量函数定义能量引导的目标分布,并在推理时通过局部蒙特卡洛近似估计引导项。该方法动态引导生成轨迹向物理可行区域,无需额外物理训练或仿真反馈。在五个基准数据集上的实验表明,EFF-Grasp在抓取质量与物理可行性方面均优于扩散基线,同时显著减少采样步数。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Denoising generative models have recently become the dominant paradigm for dexterous grasp generation, owing to their ability to model complex grasp distributions from large-scale data. However, existing diffusion-based methods typically formulate generation as a stochastic differential equation (SDE), which often requires many sequential denoising steps and introduces trajectory instability that can lead to physically infeasible grasps. In this paper, we propose EFF-Grasp, a novel Flow-Matching-based framework for physics-aware dexterous grasp generation. Specifically, we reformulate grasp synthesis as a deterministic ordinary differential equation (ODE) process, which enables efficient and stable generation through smooth probability flows. To further enforce physical feasibility, we introduce a training-free physics-aware energy guidance strategy. Our method defines an energy-guided target distribution using adapted explicit physical energy functions that capture key grasp constraints, and estimates the corresponding guidance term via a local Monte Carlo approximation during inference. In this way, EFF-Grasp dynamically steers the generation trajectory toward physically feasible regions without requiring additional physics-based training or simulation feedback. Extensive experiments on five benchmark datasets show that EFF-Grasp achieves superior performance in grasp quality and physical feasibility, while requiring substantially fewer sampling steps than diffusion-based baselines.

灵巧抓取流匹配物理感知生成模型

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