arXiv:2603.16207cs.AI2026-03被引 1

让AI家居指令更安全高效,先过滤无效命令再验证物理可行性。

Proactive Rejection and Grounded Execution: A Dual-Stage Intent Analysis Paradigm for Safe and Efficient AIoT Smart Homes

  • 分两阶段处理:先语义过滤,再逐层验证设备与动作可行性。
  • 错误指令拒绝率达87.04%,任务准确率提升至58.56%。
  • 减少无谓追问,自动完成率从42.86%升至71.43%。

随着大语言模型(LLMs)从信息提供者转向物联网(IoT)中的具身智能体,其可靠性与交互效率面临挑战。直接执行生成的指令常引发实体幻觉(如控制不存在的设备)。现有迭代框架(如SAGE)存在交互频率困境,过度执行或频繁询问用户。为此,我们提出双阶段意图感知(DS-IA)框架,将高层意图理解与底层物理执行分离。第一阶段作为语义防火墙,通过检查家庭当前状态来过滤无效指令并澄清模糊命令;第二阶段采用确定性级联验证器——按房间、设备、能力顺序严格校验,确保动作在物理上可行后才执行。在HomeBench和SAGE基准上的实验表明,DS-IA达到58.56%的精确匹配率(优于基线超28%),无效指令拒绝率达87.04%。SAGE评估进一步显示,该框架平衡了主动查询与状态推断,自主成功率达71.43%(原为42.86%),同时精准识别需人工介入的不可消除歧义,有效降低用户干扰。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As Large Language Models (LLMs) transition from information providers to embodied agents in the Internet of Things (IoT), they face significant challenges regarding reliability and interaction efficiency. Direct execution of LLM-generated commands often leads to entity hallucinations (e.g., trying to control non-existent devices). Meanwhile, existing iterative frameworks (e.g., SAGE) suffer from the Interaction Frequency Dilemma, oscillating between reckless execution and excessive user questioning. To address these issues, we propose a Dual-Stage Intent-Aware (DS-IA) Framework. This framework separates high-level user intent understanding from low-level physical execution. Specifically, Stage 1 serves as a semantic firewall to filter out invalid instructions and resolve vague commands by checking the current state of the home. Stage 2 then employs a deterministic cascade verifier-a strict, step-by-step rule checker that verifies the room, device, and capability in sequence-to ensure the action is actually physically possible before execution. Extensive experiments on the HomeBench and SAGE benchmarks demonstrate that DS-IA achieves an Exact Match (EM) rate of 58.56% (outperforming baselines by over 28%) and improves the rejection rate of invalid instructions to 87.04%. Evaluations on the SAGE benchmark further reveal that DS-IA resolves the Interaction Frequency Dilemma by balancing proactive querying with state-based inference. Specifically, it boosts the Autonomous Success Rate (resolving tasks without unnecessary user intervention) from 42.86% to 71.43%, while maintaining high precision in identifying irreducible ambiguities that truly necessitate human clarification. These results underscore the framework's ability to minimize user disturbance through accurate environmental grounding.

AIoT意图识别安全执行智能家居

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。