arXiv:2603.16236cs.IRcs.LG2026-03综述

用大模型从评论中提炼用户决策因素,提升餐厅推荐精准度

ReFORM: Review-aggregated Profile Generation via LLM with Multi-Factor Attention for Restaurant Recommendation

  • 通过LLM从评论生成用户与商户的多因素画像
  • 多因子注意力机制突出关键决策因素,提升推荐效果
  • 适合关注个性化推荐与可解释性的研究者

在推荐系统中,大语言模型(LLMs)被广泛用于生成描述性摘要以增强推荐鲁棒性,常与图卷积网络结合使用。然而,现有基于LLM的推荐研究主要依赖模型对商品标题的内部知识,忽视了影响用户决策的多种因素。尽管评论中蕴含丰富的决策因素信息,但少有研究主动利用这些洞察。为此,本文提出ReFORM:一种基于多因子注意力的评论聚合型用户画像生成框架。首先,利用LLM从评论中生成用户与商品的因子特定画像,捕捉用户偏好与商品评价;其次,引入多因子注意力机制,突出每个用户决策中最关键的因素。我们在两个不同规模的餐厅数据集上进行实验,验证了该方法的鲁棒性与优于主流基线的性能。深入分析进一步证实了各模块的有效性,并揭示了个性化来源。源代码与数据集已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In recommender systems, large language models (LLMs) have gained popularity for generating descriptive summarization to improve recommendation robustness, along with Graph Convolution Networks. However, existing LLM-enhanced recommendation studies mainly rely on the internal knowledge of LLMs about item titles while neglecting the importance of various factors influencing users' decisions. Although information reflecting various decision factors of each user is abundant in reviews, few studies have actively exploited such insights for recommendation. To address these limitations, we propose a ReFORM: Review-aggregated Profile Generation via LLM with Multi-FactOr Attentive RecoMmendation framework. Specifically, we first generate factor-specific user and item profiles from reviews using LLM to capture a user's preference by items and an item's evaluation by users. Then, we propose a Multi-Factor Attention to highlight the most influential factors in each user's decision-making process. In this paper, we conduct experiments on two restaurant datasets of varying scales, demonstrating its robustness and superior performance over state-of-the-art baselines. Furthermore, in-depth analyses validate the effectiveness of the proposed modules and provide insights into the sources of personalization. Our source code and datasets are available at https://github.com/m0onsoo/ReFORM.

推荐系统大模型用户画像可解释性

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。