arXiv:2603.16497cs.LGcs.AI2026-03

构建毫秒级无线与交通数据集,助力时序大模型提升高频率场景表现。

msData: A Millisecond-Resolution Network Dataset for Advancing Time Series Foundation Models

  • 采集5G网络中毫秒级无线与交通数据,覆盖真实高频率场景。
  • 支持1至96毫秒的短期预测任务,验证现有时序模型在高频率下的表现不足。
  • 为时序大模型提供新领域数据,适合研究高精度预测与模型泛化能力者。

时序基础模型(TSFMs)需要多样化的现实世界数据以适应不同领域和时间频率。然而,现有大规模数据集主要关注秒到年的低频时间序列,难以捕捉高频数据的细微特征。为此,我们提出新型数据集 extbf{msData},记录实际5G部署中的毫秒级无线与交通状态,将时序基础模型的应用范围扩展至高频数据预训练。该数据集引入无线网络这一新领域,补充了能源、金融等通用领域。数据集提供从1毫秒(1步)到96毫秒(96步)的短期预测任务。我们通过代表性子集评估传统机器学习、基于Transformer的深度学习模型及TSFMs,包括YouTube流量中的静态移动模式和网页浏览流量中的列车移动模式。结果显示,多数TSFM配置在零样本和微调设置下均表现不佳。本工作强调在预训练与预测中引入高频数据对提升模型架构、微调策略、泛化性与鲁棒性的关键作用。代码见:https://github.com/khanalsubina/msData。数据可在 Hugging Face 获取:https://huggingface.co/datasets/subinak/Open_RAN_Performance_Measurement_Dataset_with_Traffic_and_Mobility_Labels。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Time series foundation models (TSFMs) require diverse, real-world datasets to adapt across varying domains and temporal frequencies. However, current large-scale datasets predominantly focus on low-frequency time series with sampling intervals, i.e., time resolution, in the range of seconds to years, hindering their ability to capture the nuances of high-frequency time series data. To address this limitation, we introduce a novel dataset, \textbf{msData}, that captures millisecond-resolution wireless and traffic conditions from an operational 5G wireless deployment, expanding the scope of TSFMs to incorporate high-frequency data for pre-training. Further, the dataset introduces a new domain, namely, wireless networks, thus complementing existing more general domains like energy and finance. The dataset also provides use cases for short-term forecasting, with prediction horizons spanning from 1 millisecond (1 step) to 96 milliseconds (96 steps). To demonstrate the utility of the dataset, we benchmark traditional machine learning models, transformer-based deep learning models, and TSFMs on forecasting tasks using representative subsets of the data, including a static mobility pattern within YouTube traffic class and a train mobility pattern within Web Browsing traffic class. Across these data distributions, we demonstrate that most TSFM model configurations perform poorly in both zero-shot and fine-tuned settings. Our work underscores the importance of incorporating high-frequency datasets during pre-training and forecasting to enhance architectures, fine-tuning strategies, generalization, and robustness of TSFMs in real-world applications. Code is available at this repository: https://github.com/khanalsubina/msData. Data is available on: \href{https://huggingface.co/datasets/subinak/Open_RAN_Performance_Measurement_Dataset_with_Traffic_and_Mobility_Labels}{Hugging Face}.

时序建模高频率数据5G网络预训练

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