一次性生成无缝矢量地图,所有地物类共享边界无重叠
ACPV-Net: All-Class Polygonal Vectorization for Seamless Vector Map Generation from Aerial Imagery
- 统一框架耦合语义与几何生成,实现多类共边矢量化
- 在Deventer-512上超越所有单类基线,全局拓扑一致性提升显著
- 适用于单类或全类任务,开源代码模型可复现
本文提出从航空影像中一次性生成完整矢量地图的新任务——全类多边形矢量化(ACPV),目标是为所有地物类别生成共享边界、无间隙无重叠的多边形。现有方法多为单类处理,逐类运行常导致拓扑不一致,如重复边、空隙和重叠。为此,我们构建首个公开基准Deventer-512,包含标准化评估指标,联合衡量语义保真度、几何精度、顶点效率、类别级拓扑一致性和全局拓扑一致性。提出ACPV-Net统一框架,引入语义监督条件机制(SSC)协同语义感知与几何生成,并通过拓扑重建强制共享边一致性。该方法在保持严格拓扑约束下,在Deventer-512上全面优于所有单类基线。其亦可直接用于单类任务,无需修改结构,在WHU-Building数据集上取得最优结果。数据、代码与模型将开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We tackle the problem of generating a complete vector map representation from aerial imagery in a single run: producing polygons for all land-cover classes with shared boundaries and without gaps or overlaps. Existing polygonization methods are typically class-specific; extending them to multiple classes via per-class runs commonly leads to topological inconsistencies, such as duplicated edges, gaps, and overlaps. We formalize this new task as All-Class Polygonal Vectorization (ACPV) and release the first public benchmark, Deventer-512, with standardized metrics jointly evaluating semantic fidelity, geometric accuracy, vertex efficiency, per-class topological fidelity and global topological consistency. To realize ACPV, we propose ACPV-Net, a unified framework introducing a novel Semantically Supervised Conditioning (SSC) mechanism coupling semantic perception with geometric primitive generation, along with a topological reconstruction that enforces shared-edge consistency by design. While enforcing such strict topological constraints, ACPV-Net surpasses all class-specific baselines in polygon quality across classes on Deventer-512. It also applies to single-class polygonal vectorization without any architectural modification, achieving the best-reported results on WHU-Building. Data, code, and models will be released at: https://github.com/HeinzJiao/ACPV-Net.
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