arXiv:2603.17043cs.CV2026-03被引 1

让AI助手像实验室伙伴一样,智能分析二维量子材料并自动完成物理计算。

OpenQlaw: An Agentic AI Assistant for Analysis of 2D Quantum Materials

  • 用代理架构分离图像识别与物理推理,提升响应效率。
  • 可保存尺度比例和制备方法,支持跨样本对比分析。
  • 适合材料科研人员快速获取物理计算结果,加速器件开发。

从二维量子材料的光学识别到实际器件制造,需要超越检测精度的动态推理能力。尽管近期领域专用多模态大模型(MLLM)已能通过物理引导推理关联视觉特征,但其输出侧重逐步认知透明性,导致冗长候选枚举与密集推理,虽准确却易引发认知过载,难以满足科研人员实时交互需求。为此,我们提出OpenQlaw,一个用于分析二维材料的代理式智能系统。该系统基于轻量级代理框架NanoBot(受OpenClaw启发)与首个面向量子材料发现的物理感知指令多模态平台QuPAINT。OpenQlaw使核心大语言模型代理能够调度领域专家型MLLM(以QuPAINT为专用节点),成功将视觉识别与推理、确定性图像渲染解耦。通过解析专家提供的空间数据,代理可动态处理用户查询,如进行尺度感知的物理计算或生成孤立视觉标注,并以自然语言回答。系统具备持久记忆功能,可存储物理尺度比(如1像素=0.25 μm)用于面积计算,以及样品制备方法以支持效能比较。代理架构结合核心代理作为领域专家协调器的扩展,将孤立推理转化为上下文感知的智能助手,显著加速高通量器件制造。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The transition from optical identification of 2D quantum materials to practical device fabrication requires dynamic reasoning beyond the detection accuracy. While recent domain-specific Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) successfully ground visual features using physics-informed reasoning, their outputs are optimized for step-by-step cognitive transparency. This yields verbose candidate enumerations followed by dense reasoning that, while accurate, may induce cognitive overload and lack immediate utility for real-world interaction with researchers. To address this challenge, we introduce OpenQlaw, an agentic orchestration system for analyzing 2D materials. The architecture is built upon NanoBot, a lightweight agentic framework inspired by OpenClaw, and QuPAINT, one of the first Physics-Aware Instruction Multi-modal platforms for Quantum Material Discovery. This allows accessibility to the lab floor via a variety of messaging channels. OpenQlaw allows the core Large Language Model (LLM) agent to orchestrate a domain-expert MLLM,with QuPAINT, as a specialized node, successfully decoupling visual identification from reasoning and deterministic image rendering. By parsing spatial data from the expert, the agent can dynamically process user queries, such as performing scale-aware physical computation or generating isolated visual annotations, and answer in a naturalistic manner. Crucially, the system features a persistent memory that enables the agent to save physical scale ratios (e.g., 1 pixel = 0.25 μm) for area computations and store sample preparation methods for efficacy comparison. The application of an agentic architecture, together with the extension that uses the core agent as an orchestrator for domain-specific experts, transforms isolated inferences into a context-aware assistant capable of accelerating high-throughput device fabrication.

AI助手材料发现多模态代理系统

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