arXiv:2603.17051cs.CV2026-03被引 12

让视频生成模型更符合人类偏好,无需重训练

Astrolabe: Steering Forward-Process Reinforcement Learning for Distilled Autoregressive Video Models

  • 在推理阶段直接对比正负样本,实现高效策略优化
  • 支持长视频流式生成,局部更新保持上下文连贯
  • 多奖励机制防作弊,适合已部署的蒸馏视频模型

蒸馏的自回归视频模型虽能高效流式生成,但常与人类视觉偏好不符。现有强化学习框架不适用于此类结构,通常需昂贵的重蒸馏或耦合求解器的反向过程优化,带来显著内存与计算开销。本文提出 Astrolabe,一种专为蒸馏自回归模型设计的高效在线强化学习框架。核心是基于负样本感知的前向过程强化学习:在推理终点直接对比正负样本,建立隐式策略改进方向,无需反向传播。为扩展至长视频,提出流式训练方案,通过滚动键值缓存逐步生成序列,仅对局部片段窗口进行强化学习更新,同时依赖先前上下文保证长程一致性。为缓解奖励欺骗,引入由不确定性感知选择性正则化和动态参考更新稳定的多奖励目标。大量实验表明,该方法在多个蒸馏自回归视频模型上持续提升生成质量,是一种鲁棒且可扩展的对齐解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Distilled autoregressive (AR) video models enable efficient streaming generation but frequently misalign with human visual preferences. Existing reinforcement learning (RL) frameworks are not naturally suited to these architectures, typically requiring either expensive re-distillation or solver-coupled reverse-process optimization that introduces considerable memory and computational overhead. We present Astrolabe, an efficient online RL framework tailored for distilled AR models. To overcome existing bottlenecks, we introduce a forward-process RL formulation based on negative-aware fine-tuning. By contrasting positive and negative samples directly at inference endpoints, this approach establishes an implicit policy improvement direction without requiring reverse-process unrolling. To scale this alignment to long videos, we propose a streaming training scheme that generates sequences progressively via a rolling KV-cache, applying RL updates exclusively to local clip windows while conditioning on prior context to ensure long-range coherence. Finally, to mitigate reward hacking, we integrate a multi-reward objective stabilized by uncertainty-aware selective regularization and dynamic reference updates. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method consistently enhances generation quality across multiple distilled AR video models, serving as a robust and scalable alignment solution.

视频生成强化学习蒸馏模型流式生成

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