arXiv:2603.17131cs.CV2026-03被引 1

从单张图生成可编辑的高保真宠物3D模型

SMAL-pets: SMAL Based Avatars of Pets from Single Image

  • 结合SMAL参数化模型与3D高斯点云,实现高质量建模
  • 支持文本控制外观与动作,无需专业建模技能
  • 适合动画师、VR开发者快速创建真实感宠物角色

在计算机视觉领域,构建高保真且可驱动的3D狗类数字形象仍面临巨大挑战。与人类数字孪生不同,动物重建缺乏大规模、标注完善的专用数据集。此外,物种、品种及混种间巨大的形态差异(包括体型、比例和特征)使现有模型难以泛化。当前方法常无法准确还原真实毛发纹理,且实现复杂自然动作通常需耗费大量人力进行手工网格调整和专家绑定。本文提出SMAL-pets,一个完整的框架,仅需单张图像即可生成高质量、可编辑的动物三维形象。该方法通过混合架构融合3D高斯点云与SMAL参数化模型,实现视觉保真度与解剖结构一致性的统一。我们设计了多模态编辑套件,用户可通过自然语言直接控制形象外观与动作行为。该系统为动画与虚拟现实应用提供了灵活可靠的工具。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Creating high-fidelity, animatable 3D dog avatars remains a formidable challenge in computer vision. Unlike human digital doubles, animal reconstruction faces a critical shortage of large-scale, annotated datasets for specialized applications. Furthermore, the immense morphological diversity across species, breeds, and crosses, which varies significantly in size, proportions, and features, complicates the generalization of existing models. Current reconstruction methods often struggle to capture realistic fur textures. Additionally, ensuring these avatars are fully editable and capable of performing complex, naturalistic movements typically necessitates labor-intensive manual mesh manipulation and expert rigging. This paper introduces SMAL-pets, a comprehensive framework that generates high-quality, editable animal avatars from a single input image. Our approach bridges the gap between reconstruction and generative modeling by leveraging a hybrid architecture. Our method integrates 3D Gaussian Splatting with the SMAL parametric model to provide a representation that is both visually high-fidelity and anatomically grounded. We introduce a multimodal editing suite that enables users to refine the avatar's appearance and execute complex animations through direct textual prompts. By allowing users to control both the aesthetic and behavioral aspects of the model via natural language, SMAL-pets provides a flexible, robust tool for animation and virtual reality.

3D重建宠物建模文本控制可编辑模型

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