用神经束映射模型实现电池多物理场高效精准预测
A scalable neural bundle map for multiphysics prediction in lithium-ion battery across varying configurations
- 将多物理场演化建模为几何基流形上的束映射,解耦几何复杂性与物理规律
- 跨不同构型预测误差低于1%,计算成本降低两个数量级
- 可快速探索设计空间,适合电池智能设计与实时监控场景
高效准确地预测锂离子电池在多种电池结构下的多物理场演化,是电池设计、管理与安全的关键。然而,现有计算框架难以在不同电池几何结构和运行条件下捕捉电化学、热学与力学的耦合动态。本文提出神经束映射(NBM)框架,将多物理场演化重新定义为几何基流形上的束映射,实现几何复杂性与物理定律的完全解耦,确保跨不同域的强算子连续性。该框架在不同配置下实现小于1%的归一化平均绝对误差,长期预测稳定,计算成本较传统求解器降低两个数量级。基于此能力,我们快速探索了广泛的构型空间,识别出一种能量密度提升38%且满足热安全约束的最优电池设计。此外,通过少样本迁移学习,NBM展现出向多电池系统扩展的优异可扩展性,为复杂储能基础设施的智能设计与实时监控提供了基础范式。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Efficient and accurate prediction of Multiphysics evolution across diverse cell geometries is fundamental to the design, management and safety of lithium-ion batteries. However, existing computational frameworks struggle to capture the coupled electrochemical, thermal, and mechanical dynamics across diverse cell geometries and varying operating conditions. Here, we present a Neural Bundle Map (NBM), a mathematically rigorous framework that reformulates multiphysics evolution as a bundle map over a geometric base manifold. This approach enables the complete decoupling of geometric complexity from underlying physical laws, ensuring strong operator continuity across varying domains. Our framework achieves high-fidelity spatiotemporal predictions with a normalized mean absolute error of less than 1% across varying configurations, while maintaining stability during long-horizon forecasting far beyond the training window and reducing computational costs by two orders of magnitude compared with conventional solvers. Leveraging this capability, we rapidly explored a vast configurational space to identify an optimal battery design that yields a 38% increase in energy density while adhering to thermal safety constraints. Furthermore, the NBM demonstrates remarkable scalability to multi-cell systems through few-shot transfer learning, providing a foundational paradigm for the intelligent design and real-time monitoring of complex energy storage infrastructures.
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