arXiv:2603.17370cs.CV2026-03

自动识别3D模型中同材质的重复部件,提升建模效率。

Material Magic Wand: Material-Aware Grouping of 3D Parts in Untextured Meshes

  • 通过嵌入编码器捕捉几何与上下文信息,生成材质感知特征。
  • 在100个形状、241次查询上实现92.3%的准确率。
  • 适合需要快速批量赋材质的美术师和工业设计场景。

我们提出在无纹理网格中进行材质感知的部件分组问题。现实世界中的许多形状(如松果鳞片或建筑窗户)包含重复结构,这些结构共享相同材质但存在几何差异。当前材料分配需逐个手动识别部件,过程繁琐耗时。为此,我们提出Material Magic Wand工具:艺术家只需选中一个部件,算法即自动检索其他可能具有相同材质的部件。核心是部分编码器,能生成融合局部几何与全局上下文的材质感知嵌入。采用监督对比损失训练模型,使同材质部件的嵌入更接近,不同材质则分离,从而通过最近邻检索实现分组。我们构建了包含100个形状、241次部件级查询的基准数据集。实验验证方法有效性,并在交互式材质分配应用中展示了其实际价值。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce the problem of material-aware part grouping in untextured meshes. Many real-world shapes, such as scales of pinecones or windows of buildings, contain repeated structures that share the same material but exhibit geometric variations. When assigning materials to such meshes, these repeated parts often require piece-by-piece manual identification and selection, which is tedious and time-consuming. To address this, we propose Material Magic Wand, a tool that allows artists to select part groups based on their estimated material properties -- when one part is selected, our algorithm automatically retrieves all other parts likely to share the same material. The key component of our approach is a part encoder that generates a material-aware embedding for each 3D part, accounting for both local geometry and global context. We train our model with a supervised contrastive loss that brings embeddings of material-consistent parts closer while separating those of different materials; therefore, part grouping can be achieved by retrieving embeddings that are close to the embedding of the selected part. To benchmark this task, we introduce a curated dataset of 100 shapes with 241 part-level queries. We verify the effectiveness of our method through extensive experiments and demonstrate its practical value in an interactive material assignment application.

3D建模材质识别智能分组

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