arXiv:2603.17423math.DScs.LG2026-03被引 14

用动态模态分解法降维非线性结构模型,精度高且能处理接触问题。

Data-driven model order reduction for structures with piecewise linear nonlinearity using dynamic mode decomposition

  • 基于冲击响应数据提取动态模态,构建投影基底
  • 降维后系统自由度大幅减少,仍保持精确响应预测
  • 适合需高效模拟接触非线性的工程结构分析

分段线性非线性系统在众多工程领域中普遍存在。本文提出一种基于动态模态分解(DMD)的数据驱动模型降阶方法,用于此类系统。通过系统冲击响应获取状态变量快照,利用快照提取动态模态作为投影基底,将原全阶系统运动方程投影至低维子空间,从而得到自由度显著减少的简化模型。该方法应用于两类典型分段线性系统:末端带弹性止挡的悬臂梁,以及存在部分脱粘的粘接板组。通过仅使用DMD模态或结合经典约束模态,构建了两类系统的降阶模型(ROM),并用于谐波载荷下的非线性强迫响应分析。结果表明,所提方法构造的ROM能准确预测系统响应。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Piecewise-linear nonlinear systems appear in many engineering disciplines. Prediction of the dynamic behavior of such systems is of great importance from practical and theoretical viewpoint. In this paper, a data-driven model order reduction method for piecewise-linear systems is proposed, which is based on dynamic mode decomposition (DMD). The overview of the concept of DMD is provided, and its application to model order reduction for nonlinear systems based on Galerkin projection is explained. The proposed approach uses impulse responses of the system to obtain snapshots of the state variables. The snapshots are then used to extract the dynamic modes that are used to form the projection basis vectors. The dynamics described by the equations of motion of the original full-order system are then projected onto the subspace spanned by the basis vectors. This produces a system with much smaller number of degrees of freedom (DOFs). The proposed method is applied to two representative examples of piecewise linear systems: a cantilevered beam subjected to an elastic stop at its end, and a bonded plates assembly with partial debonding. The reduced order models (ROMs) of these systems are constructed by using the Galerkin projection of the equation of motion with DMD modes alone, or DMD modes with a set of classical constraint modes to be able to handle the contact nonlinearity efficiently. The obtained ROMs are used for the nonlinear forced response analysis of the systems under harmonic loading. It is shown that the ROMs constructed by the proposed method produce accurate forced response results.

模型降阶非线性系统动态模态分解结构分析

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