构建复杂背景红外可见光数据集,提出频域桥梁网络提升无人机检测鲁棒性。
UAV-CB: A Complex-Background RGB-T Dataset and Local Frequency Bridge Network for UAV Detection
- 在局部频域建模,融合多模态特征解决跨模态差异与频空融合鸿沟
- 在新数据集UAV-CB上实现当前最优检测性能,尤其在伪装与杂乱背景下表现突出
- 适合从事低空无人机感知、多模态融合与复杂场景目标检测的研究者
在低空环境中检测无人机对感知与防御系统至关重要,但因复杂背景、伪装和多模态干扰仍具挑战。真实场景中,无人机常与建筑、植被、输电线路等结构视觉混杂,导致对比度低、边界弱、易被杂乱纹理混淆。现有无人机检测数据集虽多样,却未专门针对伪装与复杂背景设计,制约了实际感知系统的进步。为此,我们构建了UAV-CB——一个专为强调复杂低空背景与伪装特性而设计的RGB-T无人机检测数据集。同时,提出局部频域桥接网络(LFBNet),通过在局部频域建模特征,弥合频率-空间融合差距与跨模态差异。在UAV-CB及公开基准上的大量实验表明,LFBNet在伪装与杂乱条件下均实现顶尖检测性能与强鲁棒性,为真实场景下多模态无人机感知提供了频域感知新视角。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Detecting Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in low-altitude environments is essential for perception and defense systems but remains highly challenging due to complex backgrounds, camouflage, and multimodal interference. In real-world scenarios, UAVs are frequently visually blended with surrounding structures such as buildings, vegetation, and power lines, resulting in low contrast, weak boundaries, and strong confusion with cluttered background textures. Existing UAV detection datasets, though diverse, are not specifically designed to capture these camouflage and complex-background challenges, which limits progress toward robust real-world perception. To fill this gap, we construct UAV-CB, a new RGB-T UAV detection dataset deliberately curated to emphasize complex low-altitude backgrounds and camouflage characteristics. Furthermore, we propose the Local Frequency Bridge Network (LFBNet), which models features in localized frequency space to bridge both the frequency-spatial fusion gap and the cross-modality discrepancy gap in RGB-T fusion. Extensive experiments on UAV-CB and public benchmarks demonstrate that LFBNet achieves state-of-the-art detection performance and strong robustness under camouflaged and cluttered conditions, offering a frequency-aware perspective on multimodal UAV perception in real-world applications.
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