提出自适应导航策略,让机器人在未知多层环境中更智能地探索与避障。
AERR-Nav: Adaptive Exploration-Recovery-Reminiscing Strategy for Zero-Shot Object Navigation
- 动态切换探索、恢复、回忆三种状态应对复杂环境
- 快慢思考模式平衡探索与推理,避免迷路或卡死
- 适用于未知多层建筑的零样本导航,适合实际机器人部署
在未知多层环境中实现零样本物体导航(ZSON)仍面临重大挑战。现有方法多基于语义价值贪心选点、拓扑增强记忆及多模态大语言模型作为决策框架,虽有进展,但在遇到未见环境时,尤其在多层场景下,常出现机器人卡在狭窄通道、无休止徘徊或找不到楼梯入口等问题。为此,我们提出AERR-Nav框架,根据环境动态调整机器人状态。其核心优势包括:(1) 自适应探索-恢复-回忆策略,支持在三类状态间动态切换,针对不同导航场景提供专门响应;(2) 自适应探索状态引入快慢思考模式,基于环境信息演化,更好平衡探索、利用与高层推理。在HM3D和MP3D基准上的大量实验表明,AERR-Nav在零样本方法中达到领先性能。全面消融实验进一步验证了所提策略与模块的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Zero-Shot Object Navigation (ZSON) in unknown multi-floor environments presents a significant challenge. Recent methods, mostly based on semantic value greedy waypoint selection, spatial topology-enhanced memory, and Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) as a decision-making framework, have led to improvements. However, these architectures struggle to balance exploration and exploitation for ZSON when encountering unseen environments, especially in multi-floor settings, such as robots getting stuck at narrow intersections, endlessly wandering, or failing to find stair entrances. To overcome these challenges, we propose AERR-Nav, a Zero-Shot Object Navigation framework that dynamically adjusts its state based on the robot's environment. Specifically, AERR-Nav has the following two key advantages: (1) An Adaptive Exploration-Recovery-Reminiscing Strategy, enables robots to dynamically transition between three states, facilitating specialized responses to diverse navigation scenarios. (2) An Adaptive Exploration State featuring Fast and Slow-Thinking modes helps robots better balance exploration, exploitation, and higher-level reasoning based on evolving environmental information. Extensive experiments on the HM3D and MP3D benchmarks demonstrate that our AERR-Nav achieves state-of-the-art performance among zero-shot methods. Comprehensive ablation studies further validate the efficacy of our proposed strategy and modules.
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