arXiv:2603.17787cs.AIcs.CL2026-03被引 4

为多智能体工作流设计共享记忆与治理架构,解决信息孤岛和质量失控问题。

Governed Memory: A Production Architecture for Multi-Agent Workflows

  • 采用双模记忆模型结合原子事实与类型约束属性
  • 实验验证99.6%事实召回率,50%上下文冗余减少
  • 适合需要高可靠性多智能体协作的企业级AI系统

企业级AI在工作流中部署数十个自主智能体节点,各节点对同一实体操作却无共享记忆和统一治理。我们识别出五大结构性挑战:智能体间记忆孤岛、治理碎片化、非结构化记忆不可用、多步执行中重复上下文传递,以及缺乏反馈导致的质量无声下降。为此提出Governed Memory架构,通过四机制解决:融合开放集原子事实与模式强制属性的双记忆模型;分层治理路由与渐进式上下文交付;反射约束检索与实体范围隔离;闭环模式生命周期支持AI辅助撰写与属性自动优化。受控实验(N=250,五类内容)显示:99.6%事实召回率,互补双模态覆盖;92%治理路由精度;50%令牌消耗降低;500次对抗查询零跨实体泄露;100%对抗治理合规;每实体约7个治理记忆时输出质量饱和。在LoCoMo基准上达74.8%整体准确率,证实治理与模式约束不损害检索质量。该系统已在Personize.ai投入生产。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Enterprise AI deploys dozens of autonomous agent nodes across workflows, each acting on the same entities with no shared memory and no common governance. We identify five structural challenges arising from this memory governance gap: memory silos across agent workflows; governance fragmentation across teams and tools; unstructured memories unusable by downstream systems; redundant context delivery in autonomous multi-step executions; and silent quality degradation without feedback loops. We present Governed Memory, a shared memory and governance layer addressing this gap through four mechanisms: a dual memory model combining open-set atomic facts with schema-enforced typed properties; tiered governance routing with progressive context delivery; reflection-bounded retrieval with entity-scoped isolation; and a closed-loop schema lifecycle with AI-assisted authoring and automated per-property refinement. We validate each mechanism through controlled experiments (N=250, five content types): 99.6% fact recall with complementary dual-modality coverage; 92% governance routing precision; 50% token reduction from progressive delivery; zero cross-entity leakage across 500 adversarial queries; 100% adversarial governance compliance; and output quality saturation at approximately seven governed memories per entity. On the LoCoMo benchmark, the architecture achieves 74.8% overall accuracy, confirming that governance and schema enforcement impose no retrieval quality penalty. The system is in production at Personize.ai.

多智能体记忆管理企业AI治理架构

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