arXiv:2603.17979cs.CV2026-03中稿 · CVPR

自适应压缩雷达数据,100倍减小体积仅损失1%性能。

AdaRadar: Rate Adaptive Spectral Compression for Radar-based Perception

  • 根据检测置信度动态调整压缩率,无需传输梯度。
  • 结合DCT频域压缩与量化,实现超100倍特征压缩。
  • 适合自动驾驶中带宽受限的实时雷达感知场景。

雷达因全天候特性及测距、多普勒速度能力,在自动驾驶感知中至关重要。然而,高维原始雷达数据量巨大,常超出计算单元(如NPU)间低带宽通信链路的承载能力,通常仅支持少量低分辨率距离-多普勒帧。现有图像域压缩方法普遍采用固定压缩比,难以应对动态或对抗性条件。为此,本文提出基于自适应反馈的雷达数据压缩方案,通过检测置信度对压缩率的代理梯度执行梯度下降,利用零阶近似实现非可微操作(如剪枝与量化)的梯度计算,避免向带宽受限链路传输梯度张量。同时发现雷达特征图集中在少数频率分量,故对雷达数据立方体施加离散余弦变换(DCT),选择性剪枝系数;通过缩放量化保留每个雷达块的动态范围。综合上述技术,所提在线自适应压缩方案在性能损失不足1%的前提下,实现超过100倍的特征尺寸压缩。在RADIal、CARRADA和Radatron数据集上验证有效。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Radar is a critical perception modality in autonomous driving systems due to its all-weather characteristics and ability to measure range and Doppler velocity. However, the sheer volume of high-dimensional raw radar data saturates the communication link to the computing engine (e.g., an NPU), which is often a low-bandwidth interface with data rate provisioned only for a few low-resolution range-Doppler frames. A generalized codec for utilizing high-dimensional radar data is notably absent, while existing image-domain approaches are unsuitable, as they typically operate at fixed compression ratios and fail to adapt to varying or adversarial conditions. In light of this, we propose radar data compression with adaptive feedback. It dynamically adjusts the compression ratio by performing gradient descent from the proxy gradient of detection confidence with respect to the compression rate. We employ a zeroth-order gradient approximation as it enables gradient computation even with non-differentiable core operations--pruning and quantization. This also avoids transmitting the gradient tensors over the band-limited link, which, if estimated, would be as large as the original radar data. In addition, we have found that radar feature maps are heavily concentrated on a few frequency components. Thus, we apply the discrete cosine transform to the radar data cubes and selectively prune out the coefficients effectively. We preserve the dynamic range of each radar patch through scaled quantization. Combining those techniques, our proposed online adaptive compression scheme achieves over 100x feature size reduction at minimal performance drop (~1%p). We validate our results on the RADIal, CARRADA, and Radatron datasets.

雷达感知自适应压缩特征压缩

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