arXiv:2603.18377cs.CRcs.AI2026-03被引 3

让云端大模型规划时看不到本地敏感数据,只看抽象后的结构图。

PlanTwin: Privacy-Preserving Planning Abstractions for Cloud-Assisted LLM Agents

  • 用数字孪生图替代原始环境,保留规划所需结构但隐藏可复原细节。
  • 实现100%敏感信息不泄露,规划质量损失不足2.2%。
  • 适合需要保护代码、凭证等隐私的云协同智能体系统。

云端大语言模型已成为智能体系统中的主流规划器,协调工具并指导本地环境执行。但在许多部署中,被规划的环境是私有的,包含源码、文件、凭据和元数据,无法暴露给云端。现有方案关注执行隔离、访问控制或机密推理,却未解决云端规划者在允许范围内仍会看到原始环境状态的问题。本文提出PlanTwin,一种无需暴露本地原始上下文的隐私保护规划架构。核心思想是将真实环境投影为面向规划的数字孪生:一个受模式约束且去标识化的抽象图,保留规划相关结构,同时移除可重建的细节。云端规划器仅通过受限能力接口操作此净化后的孪生图,本地网关则强制执行安全策略与累计披露预算。我们形式化隐私-效用权衡为能力粒度问题,使用(k,δ)-匿名性和ε-不可关联性定义架构隐私目标,并通过多轮披露控制缓解组合泄漏。我们在本地代理与云端规划器之间实现PlanTwin中间件,在十个领域共60个智能体任务上评估,结果表明其达到完全敏感项不泄露(SND=1.0),规划质量接近全上下文系统:四个云端规划器中有三个达到PQS>0.79,整体管道效用损失低于2.2%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cloud-hosted large language models (LLMs) have become the de facto planners in agentic systems, coordinating tools and guiding execution over local environments. In many deployments, however, the environment being planned over is private, containing source code, files, credentials, and metadata that cannot be exposed to the cloud. Existing solutions address adjacent concerns, such as execution isolation, access control, or confidential inference, but they do not control what cloud planners observe during planning: within the permitted scope, \textit{raw environment state is still exposed}. We introduce PlanTwin, a privacy-preserving architecture for cloud-assisted planning without exposing raw local context. The key idea is to project the real environment into a \textit{planning-oriented digital twin}: a schema-constrained and de-identified abstract graph that preserves planning-relevant structure while removing reconstructable details. The cloud planner operates solely on this sanitized twin through a bounded capability interface, while a local gatekeeper enforces safety policies and cumulative disclosure budgets. We further formalize the privacy-utility trade-off as a capability granularity problem, define architectural privacy goals using $(k,δ)$-anonymity and $ε$-unlinkability, and mitigate compositional leakage through multi-turn disclosure control. We implement PlanTwin as middleware between local agents and cloud planners and evaluate it on 60 agentic tasks across ten domains with four cloud planners. PlanTwin achieves full sensitive-item non-disclosure (SND = 1.0) while maintaining planning quality close to full-context systems: three of four planners achieve PQS $> 0.79$, and the full pipeline incurs less than 2.2\% utility loss.

隐私保护智能体系统数字孪生大模型

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。