AI夸大宣传抑制农民数字金融行为,社会资本可缓解此影响
The Impact of Corporate AI Washing on Farmers' Digital Financial Behavior Response -- An Analysis from the Perspective of Digital Financial Exclusion
- 构建企业AI洗白指数,分析其对农户数字金融行为的影响
- AI洗白程度越高,农户响应越低,且通过知识与风险排斥加剧抑制
- 高社会资本农户受负面影响更小,建议加强信息披露与数字普惠
在数字金融快速发展背景下,部分金融科技公司存在‘AI洗白’现象,即夸大AI能力却少投入实际资源。本文基于CHFS2019数据及15-20家金融科技公司AI投资数据,构建企业级AI洗白指数,分析其对农户数字金融行为响应的影响。研究发现,AI洗白显著抑制农户数字金融行为响应,程度越高,响应越低;其机制在于加剧知识排除与风险排除。社会资本可正向调节该负面影响:高社会资本农户中,洗白的抑制效应明显弱于低社会资本群体。为此,建议监管机构建立严格的AI信息披露制度,开展差异化数字金融教育,推动数字金融互助组织建设,强化农民消费者保护机制,并设立‘数字普惠金融示范县’试点。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In the context of the rapid development of digital finance, some financial technology companies exhibit the phenomenon of "AI washing," where they overstate their AI capabilities while underinvesting in actual AI resources. This paper constructs a corporate-level AI washing index based on CHFS2019 data and AI investment data from 15-20 financial technology companies, analyzing and testing its impact on farmers' digital financial behavior response. The study finds that AI washing significantly suppresses farmers' digital financial behavior; the higher the degree of AI washing, the lower the response level of farmers' digital financial behavior. Moreover, AI washing indirectly inhibits farmers' behavioral responses by exacerbating knowledge exclusion and risk exclusion. Social capital can positively moderate the negative impact of AI washing; among farmer groups with high social capital, the suppressive effect of AI washing on digital financial behavior is significantly weaker than that among groups with low social capital. In response, this paper suggests that regulatory authorities establish a strict information disclosure system for AI technology, conduct differentiated digital financial education to enhance the identification capabilities of vulnerable groups, promote digital financial mutual aid groups to leverage the protective effects of social capital, improve the consumer protection mechanism for farmers in digital finance, and set up pilot "Digital Inclusive Finance Demonstration Counties," etc.
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