提出UEPS模型,提升MRI重建在不同临床场景下的鲁棒性与效率。
UEPS: Robust and Efficient MRI Reconstruction
- 独立重建各线圈,消除对线圈敏感度图的依赖
- 多尺度渐进式重构,实现高效粗到精优化
- 针对1D欠采样设计稀疏注意力,适合实时部署
深度展开模型(DUMs)已成为加速MRI重建的主流方法,但其在域外数据下的鲁棒性仍是临床应用的关键障碍。本文识别出线圈敏感度图(CSM)估计是限制泛化能力的主要瓶颈。为此,提出UEPS,一种新型DUM架构,包含三项创新:(i) 无依赖展开(UE)设计,通过独立重建每个线圈消除对CSM的依赖;(ii) 渐进分辨率策略,利用k空间到图像的映射实现高效的粗到精重构;(iii) 针对MRI一维欠采样特性的稀疏注意力机制。这些基于物理规律的设计实现了鲁棒性与计算效率的同步提升。构建了一个涵盖10个分布外测试集的大规模零样本迁移基准,覆盖解剖结构、扫描视角、对比度、设备厂商、场强和线圈配置等多样临床变化。大量实验表明,UEPS在所有域外测试中均显著优于现有DUM、端到端、扩散及未训练方法,达到当前最优鲁棒性,并具备低延迟推理能力,适用于实时部署。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Deep unrolled models (DUMs) have become the state of the art for accelerated MRI reconstruction, yet their robustness under domain shift remains a critical barrier to clinical adoption. In this work, we identify coil sensitivity map (CSM) estimation as the primary bottleneck limiting generalization. To address this, we propose UEPS, a novel DUM architecture featuring three key innovations: (i) an Unrolled Expanded (UE) design that eliminates CSM dependency by reconstructing each coil independently; (ii) progressive resolution, which leverages k-space-to-image mapping for efficient coarse-to-fine refinement; and (iii) sparse attention tailored to MRI's 1D undersampling nature. These physics-grounded designs enable simultaneous gains in robustness and computational efficiency. We construct a large-scale zero-shot transfer benchmark comprising 10 out-of-distribution test sets spanning diverse clinical shifts -- anatomy, view, contrast, vendor, field strength, and coil configurations. Extensive experiments demonstrate that UEPS consistently and substantially outperforms existing DUM, end-to-end, diffusion, and untrained methods across all OOD tests, achieving state-of-the-art robustness with low-latency inference suitable for real-time deployment.
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