arXiv:2603.18604cs.NIcs.AI2026-03

用自然语言快速生成5G网络应用,告别手动编码

AutORAN: LLM-driven Natural Language Programming for Agile xApp Development

  • 通过大模型理解用户意图,自动完成xApp开发全流程
  • 生成的xApp性能媲美甚至优于人工编写版本
  • 适合希望快速迭代网络功能的开发者和运营商

传统无线接入网(RAN)系统封闭且耦合度高,限制了创新。开放无线接入网(O-RAN)通过控制面应用(xApps)实现了开放与可编程性,有望革新蜂窝网络。然而,xApp开发仍耗时费力,常需数月手工编码与集成,阻碍新功能落地。为降低开发门槛,我们提出AutORAN——首个基于大语言模型(LLM)的自然语言编程框架,实现xApp敏捷开发。AutORAN将高层用户意图在数分钟内转化为可部署的xApps,无需手动编码或测试。该框架构建了端到端自动化生成流水线,涵盖需求获取、AI/ML功能设计与验证、xApp合成与部署等模块。我们在典型xApp任务上进行了设计、实现与全面评估,结果表明,AutORAN生成的xApps在性能上达到甚至超过最优手写基线,显著加速从需求到上线的开发周期,推动O-RAN创新落地。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Traditional RAN systems are closed and monolithic, stifling innovation. The openness and programmability enabled by Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) are envisioned to revolutionize cellular networks with control-plane applications--xApps. The development of xApps (typically by third-party developers), however, remains time-consuming and cumbersome, often requiring months of manual coding and integration, which hinders the roll-out of new functionalities in practice. To lower the barrier of xApp development for both developers and network operators, we present AutORAN, the first LLM-driven natural language programming framework for agile xApps that automates the entire xApp development pipeline. In a nutshell, AutORAN turns high-level user intents into swiftly deployable xApps within minutes, eliminating the need for manual coding or testing. To this end, AutORAN builds a fully automated xApp generation pipeline, which integrates multiple functional modules (from user requirement elicitation, AI/ML function design and validation, to xApp synthesis and deployment). We design, implement, and comprehensively evaluate AutORAN on representative xApp tasks. Results show AutORAN-generated xApps can achieve similar or even better performance than the best known hand-crafted baselines. AutORAN drastically accelerates the xApp development cycle (from user intent elicitation to roll-out), streamlining O-RAN innovation.

自然语言编程5G网络大模型应用

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。