230名计算机专业学生调研揭示性别差异对AI伦理与社会影响的看法
Student views in AI Ethics and Social Impact
- 面向230名大二计算机学生开展性别视角的AI伦理调研
- 男性更关注编程、自动驾驶等技术变革，女性更关注社交媒体影响
- 男女对安全威胁认知趋同，女性更倾向伦理关怀与助人
从性别视角出发，调查了230名大二计算机科学学生对人工智能伦理影响和社会效应的看法，探讨可能对未来人工智能教学产生重要影响的概念。结果显示，从学生视角看，人工智能将显著影响日常生活，尤其在医疗、教育和媒体领域。男性更关注计算机科学、自动驾驶、图像视频处理及聊天机器人应用中的潜在变化，而女性更强调社交媒体的影响。双方对潜在威胁的认知相似，但男性更关注战争、人工智能控制无人机、地形识别和信息战；女性则表现出更强的伦理意识和利他倾向。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
An investigation, from a gender perspective, of how students view the ethical implications and societal effects of artificial intelligence is conducted, examining concepts that could have a big influence on how artificial intelligence may be taught in the future. For this, we conducted a survey on a cohort of 230 second year computer science students to reveal their opinions. The results revealed that AI, from the students' perspective, will significantly impact daily life, particularly in areas such as medicine, education, or media. Men are more aware of potential changes in Computer Science, autonomous driving, image and video processing, and chatbot usage, while women mention more the impact on social media. Both men and women perceive potential threats in the same manner, with men more aware of war, AI controlled drones, terrain recognition, and information war. Women seem to have a stronger tendency towards ethical considerations and helping others.
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