让真人参与文本生成与审核,提升可读性与公平性。
A Human-in/on-the-Loop Framework for Accessible Text Generation
- 生成时引入真人反馈,审核时设专家触发规则
- 基于用户研究构建可量化的可访问性指标
- 适合无障碍文本生成与伦理评估场景
简洁语言与易读格式对认知无障碍至关重要。然而,当前自动简化与评估流程仍高度自动化、依赖指标,未能反映用户理解程度或规范标准。本文提出一种混合框架,将人类参与融入基于大模型的可访问文本生成中:生成过程中采用人机协同(HiTL)指导调整,生成后通过人在环路(HoTL)进行系统化审查。实证研究与标注资源被转化为三类机制:(i) 对齐标准的检查清单,(ii) 基于事件-条件-动作的专家介入触发规则,(iii) 可访问性关键绩效指标(KPI)。该框架证明了人类中心机制可被编码用于评估,并重复提供结构化反馈以优化模型适应。通过在生成与监督中嵌入人类角色,建立可追溯、可复现、可审计的可访问文本创建与评估流程。同时将可解释性与伦理问责作为核心设计原则,推动更透明、包容的自然语言处理系统。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Plain Language and Easy-to-Read formats in text simplification are essential for cognitive accessibility. Yet current automatic simplification and evaluation pipelines remain largely automated, metric-driven, and fail to reflect user comprehension or normative standards. This paper introduces a hybrid framework that explicitly integrates human participation into LLM-based accessible text generation. Human-in-the-Loop (HiTL) contributions guide adjustments during generation, while Human-on-the-Loop (HoTL) supervision ensures systematic post-generation review. Empirical evidence from user studies and annotated resources is operationalized into (i) checklists aligned with standards, (ii) Event-Condition-Action trigger rules for activating expert oversight, and (iii) accessibility Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). The framework shows how human-centered mechanisms can be encoded for evaluation and reused to provide structured feedback that improves model adaptation. By embedding the human role in both generation and supervision, it establishes a traceable, reproducible, and auditable process for creating and evaluating accessible texts. In doing so, it integrates explainability and ethical accountability as core design principles, contributing to more transparent and inclusive NLP systems.
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