arXiv:2603.18914cs.CRcs.AI2026-03中稿 · 2026 Governing Age…被引 1

厘清安全、隐私与自主智能的监管边界,助力合规治理

Security, privacy, and agentic AI in a regulatory view: From definitions and distinctions to provisions and reflections

  • 分析24份欧盟2024–2025年新规文件,梳理核心定义
  • 区分安全、隐私与自主智能概念,消除法律模糊地带
  • 为政策制定者与开发者提供可落地的AI治理参考

人工智能技术的快速普及催生了动态变化的监管环境,立法框架需紧跟技术发展。随着AI向更高自主性演进,尤其是以自主智能体(agentic AI)形式出现,精准界定监管要求愈发困难,尤其在安全与隐私领域,自主代理的能力常模糊传统法律与技术界限。本文通过分析2024至2025年间发布的24份相关文件,澄清关键概念定义,解构欧盟对安全、隐私及自主智能的监管理解,明确其与相近概念的区别,消除歧义。在此基础上,综合整理不同类别AI(特别是涉及安全与隐私方面)的现行监管条款,分析并反思现有规定在技术行为匹配上的适配性,旨在推动安全与隐私责任与人工智能及自主行为更有效对齐。研究成果可为政策制定者、开发者与研究人员提供算法治理与合规实践的指导。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has led to a dynamic regulatory landscape, where legislative frameworks strive to keep pace with technical advancements. As AI paradigms shift towards greater autonomy, specifically in the form of agentic AI, it becomes increasingly challenging to precisely articulate regulatory stipulations. This challenge is even more acute in the domains of security and privacy, where the capabilities of autonomous agents often blur traditional legal and technical boundaries. This paper reviews the evolving European Union (EU) AI regulatory provisions via analyzing 24 relevant documents published between 2024 and 2025. From this review, we provide a clarification of critical definitions. We deconstruct the regulatory interpretations of security, privacy, and agentic AI, distinguishing them from closely related concepts to resolve ambiguity. We synthesize the reviewed documents to articulate the current state of regulatory provisions targeting different types of AI, particularly those related to security and privacy aspects. We analyze and reflect on the existing provisions in the regulatory dimension to better align security and privacy obligations with AI and agentic behaviors. These insights serve to inform policymakers, developers, and researchers on the compliance and AI governance in the society with increasing algorithmic agencies.

AI监管安全隐私自主智能欧盟政策

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