arXiv:2603.19206cs.CV2026-03被引 5

用新方法提升图像生成与编辑的语义保真度和效率

RPiAE: A Representation-Pivoted Autoencoder Enhancing Both Image Generation and Editing

论文配图:RPiAE: A Representation-Pivoted Autoencoder Enhancing Both Image Generation and Editing
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 以预训练表征为中心设计可微调的编码器,保持语义结构
  • 重建精度优于同类方法,且潜空间维度更低更易建模
  • 适合追求高质量生成与精准编辑的应用场景

扩散模型已成为图像生成与编辑的主流范式,其中潜空间扩散模型通过在紧凑潜空间中进行去噪实现高效扩展。近期尝试将预训练视觉表征模型作为分词器先验的方法,或对齐扩散特征与表征特征,或直接复用表征编码器作为冻结分词器。尽管这些方法能提升生成指标,但因编码器冻结导致重建保真度有限,进而影响编辑质量,同时潜空间维度过高使扩散建模困难。为此,我们提出表征中心自编码器(RPiAE),一种基于表征的分词器,兼顾生成与编辑性能。引入表征中心正则化训练策略,使表征初始化的编码器可微调重建,同时保留预训练表征空间的语义结构;再通过变分桥压缩潜空间至紧凑形式,优化扩散建模。采用目标解耦的分阶段训练策略,依次优化生成可建模性与重建保真度。各组件协同作用,使分词器兼具强语义表达、高重建精度和低扩散建模复杂度。实验表明,RPiAE在文本到图像生成与图像编辑任务上优于其他视觉分词器,且在基于表征的分词器中重建保真度最佳。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Diffusion models have become the dominant paradigm for image generation and editing, with latent diffusion models shifting denoising to a compact latent space for efficiency and scalability. Recent attempts to leverage pretrained visual representation models as tokenizer priors either align diffusion features to representation features or directly reuse representation encoders as frozen tokenizers. Although such approaches can improve generation metrics, they often suffer from limited reconstruction fidelity due to frozen encoders, which in turn degrades editing quality, as well as overly high-dimensional latents that make diffusion modeling difficult. To address these limitations, We propose Representation-Pivoted AutoEncoder, a representation-based tokenizer that improves both generation and editing. We introduce Representation-Pivot Regularization, a training strategy that enables a representation-initialized encoder to be fine-tuned for reconstruction while preserving the semantic structure of the pretrained representation space, followed by a variational bridge which compress latent space into a compact one for better diffusion modeling. We adopt an objective-decoupled stage-wise training strategy that sequentially optimizes generative tractability and reconstruction-fidelity objectives. Together, these components yield a tokenizer that preserves strong semantics, reconstructs faithfully, and produces latents with reduced diffusion modeling complexity. Experiments demonstrate that RPiAE outperforms other visual tokenizers on text-to-image generation and image editing, while delivering the best reconstruction fidelity among representation-based tokenizers.

图像生成自编码器扩散模型表征学习

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