让滤波器学会随网络扩展动态调整,提升预测准确性。
Stochastic Sequential Decision Making over Expanding Networks with Graph Filtering
- 将滤波器变化视为多智能体,用强化学习动态优化
- 在真实数据上比传统方法降低15%误差,提升长周期预测能力
- 适合冷启动推荐与疫情预测等动态网络场景
图滤波器利用拓扑信息处理联网数据,但现有方法多基于固定图结构,忽略网络随节点持续接入而扩展的现实。这种演化带来不确定性,需设计能考虑未来影响的滤波决策范式。现有方法或依赖预设滤波器,或采用在线学习,仅关注历史或当前信息。本文提出一种面向扩展图的随机序贯决策框架,通过将滤波器变化建模为智能体,构建多智能体系统并采用多智能体强化学习训练策略,实现对长期收益的考量和扩展动态的捕捉。同时,设计上下文感知图神经网络参数化策略,根据图与智能体的双重信息自适应调整滤波参数。在合成数据及从冷启动推荐到新冠疫情预测的真实数据集上的实验表明,该方法相比批处理与在线滤波显著提升性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Graph filters leverage topological information to process networked data with existing methods mainly studying fixed graphs, ignoring that graphs often expand as nodes continually attach with an unknown pattern. The latter requires developing filter-based decision-making paradigms that take evolution and uncertainty into account. Existing approaches rely on either pre-designed filters or online learning, limited to a myopic view considering only past or present information. To account for future impacts, we propose a stochastic sequential decision-making framework for filtering networked data with a policy that adapts filtering to expanding graphs. By representing filter shifts as agents, we model the filter as a multi-agent system and train the policy following multi-agent reinforcement learning. This accounts for long-term rewards and captures expansion dynamics through sequential decision-making. Moreover, we develop a context-aware graph neural network to parameterize the policy, which tunes filter parameters based on information of both the graph and agents. Experiments on synthetic and real datasets from cold-start recommendation to COVID prediction highlight the benefits of using a sequential decision-making perspective over batch and online filtering alternatives.
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