研究学生用AI写作时的道德脱敏,揭示行为动机与政策漏洞
Plagiarism or Productivity? Students Moral Disengagement and Behavioral Intentions to Use ChatGPT in Academic Writing
- 分析五种道德脱敏机制如何影响学生使用AI的意图
- 归因推责影响最强,态度对行为意向作用最大
- 适合高校制定AI伦理政策与教学引导参考
本研究探讨了道德脱敏如何影响菲律宾大学生在学术写作中使用ChatGPT的意愿。模型检验了五种机制:道德合理化、模糊标签、责任转移、后果最小化和责任归因。这些机制作为态度、主观规范和感知行为控制的预测因子,进而预测行为意图。共418名有ChatGPT使用经验的学生参与。结果表明,多种道德脱敏机制影响学生的态度与控制感。其中,责任归因影响最强,而态度对行为意图的影响最大。该模型解释了超过一半的行为意图变异。研究发现,学生常依赖制度空白和同伴行为来合理化AI使用,许多人认为在规则不清或用于学习时使用是可接受的。这凸显了明确学术诚信政策、伦理指导与课堂支持的必要性。研究也指出,意图模型无法完全解释学生行为,情绪、同伴影响与便利性同样起作用。研究结果为高校推动负责任、知情的AI使用提供了实用洞见。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This study examined how moral disengagement influences Filipino college students' intention to use ChatGPT in academic writing. The model tested five mechanisms: moral justification, euphemistic labeling, displacement of responsibility, minimizing consequences, and attribution of blame. These mechanisms were analyzed as predictors of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, which then predicted behavioral intention. A total of 418 students with ChatGPT experience participated. The results showed that several moral disengagement mechanisms influenced students' attitudes and sense of control. Among the predictors, attribution of blame had the strongest influence, while attitudes had the highest impact on behavioral intention. The model explained more than half of the variation in intention. These results suggest that students often rely on institutional gaps and peer behavior to justify AI use. Many believe it is acceptable to use ChatGPT for learning or when rules are unclear. This shows a need for clear academic integrity policies, ethical guidance, and classroom support. The study also recognizes that intention-based models may not fully explain student behavior. Emotional factors, peer influence, and convenience can also affect decisions. The results provide useful insights for schools that aim to support responsible and informed AI use in higher education.
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