用大模型理解用户行为,自动优化手机省电策略。
PowerLens: Taming LLM Agents for Safe and Personalized Mobile Power Management
- 用大模型分析界面语义,生成跨18个参数的省电策略。
- 实测省电38.8%,准确率81.7%,3-5天学会个人习惯。
- 无需设置,通过用户隐式操作自动学习,安全可控。
电池续航仍是移动设备的核心挑战,现有管理机制依赖静态规则或粗粒度启发式方法,忽视用户活动与个性化偏好。本文提出PowerLens,一个利用大语言模型(LLMs)推理能力实现安全且个性化的安卓端电源管理的系统。核心思想是:利用大模型的常识推理能力,弥合用户行为与系统参数之间的语义鸿沟,实现零样本、上下文感知的策略生成,并通过隐式反馈自适应个体偏好。PowerLens采用多智能体架构,从界面语义识别用户上下文,并生成覆盖18个设备参数的综合电源策略。基于PDL的约束框架在执行前验证每项操作,双层记忆系统通过置信度蒸馏学习个体偏好,无需显式配置,3至5天内完成收敛。在已根植的安卓设备上进行的大量实验表明,PowerLens在动作准确率达81.7%的同时实现38.8%的能耗降低,优于基于规则和基于大模型的基线方法,兼具高用户满意度、快速偏好收敛与强安全性保障,系统自身仅消耗每日电量的0.5%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Battery life remains a critical challenge for mobile devices, yet existing power management mechanisms rely on static rules or coarse-grained heuristics that ignore user activities and personal preferences. We present PowerLens, a system that tames the reasoning power of Large Language Models (LLMs) for safe and personalized mobile power management on Android devices. The key idea is that LLMs' commonsense reasoning can bridge the semantic gap between user activities and system parameters, enabling zero-shot, context-aware policy generation that adapts to individual preferences through implicit feedback. PowerLens employs a multi-agent architecture that recognizes user context from UI semantics and generates holistic power policies across 18 device parameters. A PDL-based constraint framework verifies every action before execution, while a two-tier memory system learns individualized preferences from implicit user overrides through confidence-based distillation, requiring no explicit configuration and converging within 3--5 days. Extensive experiments on a rooted Android device show that PowerLens achieves 81.7% action accuracy and 38.8% energy saving over stock Android, outperforming rule-based and LLM-based baselines, with high user satisfaction, fast preference convergence, and strong safety guarantees, with the system itself consuming only 0.5% of daily battery capacity.
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