让大模型团队协作更高效:显式构建小组通信结构,减少冗余。
GoAgent: Group-of-Agents Communication Topology Generation for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems
- 将协作小组作为基本单元,自动生成通信拓扑
- 在6个任务上达93.84%准确率,节省17%令牌消耗
- 适合需要高效多智能体协作的复杂任务系统
基于大语言模型的多智能体系统在解决复杂任务时表现优异,但其效果高度依赖于通信拓扑结构。现有方法通常以节点为中心生成拓扑,使小组结构隐式涌现,常导致协调不佳和通信开销过大。为此,我们提出GoAgent(Group-of-Agents),将协作小组作为多智能体系统构建的基本单元。GoAgent首先通过大模型枚举任务相关的候选小组,再自回归地选择并连接这些小组构成最终通信图,同时捕捉组内凝聚力与组间协调性。为缓解拓扑扩展带来的冗余通信与噪声传播问题,引入条件信息瓶颈(CIB)目标,压缩组间通信,保留任务相关信号并过滤冗余历史噪声。在六个基准测试上的大量实验表明,GoAgent达到93.84%的平均准确率,同时约降低17%的令牌消耗。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in solving complex tasks, yet their effectiveness depends heavily on the underlying communication topology that coordinates agent interactions. Within these systems, successful problem-solving often necessitates task-specific group structures to divide and conquer subtasks. However, most existing approaches generate communication topologies in a node-centric manner, leaving group structures to emerge implicitly from local connectivity decisions rather than modeling them explicitly, often leading to suboptimal coordination and unnecessary communication overhead. To address this limitation, we propose GoAgent (Group-of-Agents), a communication topology generation method that explicitly treats collaborative groups as the atomic units of MAS construction. Specifically, GoAgent first enumerates task-relevant candidate groups through an LLM and then autoregressively selects and connects these groups as atomic units to construct the final communication graph, jointly capturing intra-group cohesion and inter-group coordination. To mitigate communication redundancy and noise propagation inherent in expanding topologies, we further introduce a conditional information bottleneck (CIB) objective that compresses inter-group communication, preserving task-relevant signals while filtering out redundant historical noise. Extensive experiments on six benchmarks demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of GoAgent with 93.84% average accuracy while reducing token consumption by about 17%.
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