AIGQ用生成式架构提升电商搜索推荐,更懂用户意图。
AIGQ: An End-to-End Hybrid Generative Architecture for E-commerce Query Recommendation

- 采用列表级监督微调与兴趣引导重排,精准捕捉用户深层意图。
- 引入双组件奖励机制,使推荐结果相关性与多样性同步提升。
- 混合部署架构支持实时生成,适合高并发电商场景使用。
预搜索查询推荐(即淘宝首页的HintQ)在用户意图识别与需求发现中至关重要,但传统方法依赖基于ID的匹配和共点击启发式策略,存在语义浅显、冷启动表现差、惊喜度低等问题。为此,我们提出AIGQ(AI生成查询架构),首个面向HintQ场景的端到端生成式框架。AIGQ包含三项核心创新:首先,提出兴趣感知列表监督微调(IL-SFT),通过会话感知行为聚合与兴趣引导重排构建训练样本,真实建模用户细微意图;其次,设计兴趣感知列表组相对策略优化(IL-GRPO),采用双组件奖励机制联合优化单个查询相关性与整体列表特性,并结合线上点击率(CTR)排名模型的模型驱动奖励;最后,为满足严格实时与低延迟要求,开发混合离线-在线架构,包括用于近线个性化用户到查询生成的AIGQ-Direct,以及增强推理能力、生成触发词到查询映射以丰富兴趣多样性的AIGQ-Think。大量离线评估与淘宝大规模在线A/B实验表明,AIGQ在平台效果与用户参与度的关键业务指标上持续实现显著提升。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Pre-search query recommendation, widely known as HintQ on Taobao's homepage, plays a vital role in intent capture and demand discovery, yet traditional methods suffer from shallow semantics, poor cold-start performance and low serendipity due to reliance on ID-based matching and co-click heuristics. To overcome these challenges, we propose AIGQ (AI-Generated Query architecture), the first end-to-end generative framework for HintQ scenario. AIGQ is built upon three core innovations spanning training paradigm, policy optimization and deployment architecture. First, we propose Interest-Aware List Supervised Fine-Tuning (IL-SFT), a list-level supervised learning approach that constructs training samples through session-aware behavior aggregation and interest-guided re-ranking strategy to faithfully model nuanced user intent. Accordingly, we design Interest-aware List Group Relative Policy Optimization (IL-GRPO), a novel policy gradient algorithm with a dual-component reward mechanism that jointly optimizes individual query relevance and global list properties, enhanced by a model-based reward from the online click-through rate (CTR) ranking model. To deploy under strict real-time and low-latency requirements, we further develop a hybrid offline-online architecture comprising AIGQ-Direct for nearline personalized user-to-query generation and AIGQ-Think, a reasoning-enhanced variant that produces trigger-to-query mappings to enrich interest diversity. Extensive offline evaluations and large-scale online A/B experiments on Taobao demonstrate that AIGQ consistently delivers substantial improvements in key business metrics across platform effectiveness and user engagement.
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