arXiv:2603.20059cs.AI2026-03中稿 · DASFAA 2026被引 1

动态构建知识图谱,无需预设模式,自动进化结构。

DIAL-KG: Schema-Free Incremental Knowledge Graph Construction via Dynamic Schema Induction and Evolution-Intent Assessment

  • 三阶段闭环流程:提取、治理、动态生成新模式
  • 在多个数据集上达到当前最佳的图质量与模式准确率
  • 适合持续更新数据的场景,如实时推荐与智能问答

知识图谱是搜索、问答和推荐等应用的基础。传统构建方法多为静态,依赖固定语料库和预定义模式,一次性完成,但在数据动态流入的真实场景中表现不佳,因新增信息需全量重建图谱,计算开销大。此外,预设模式限制了灵活性。为此,我们提出 DIAL-KG,一个由元知识库(MKB)驱动的闭环增量式知识图谱构建框架。该框架包含三个阶段:(i) 双轨提取,通过三元组生成默认覆盖,复杂知识则切换至事件抽取以确保完整性;(ii) 治理裁决,验证事实真实性与时效性,防止幻觉与过时;(iii) 模式演进,从已验证知识中动态诱导新模式,指导后续构建,并逐步将本轮知识融入现有图谱。大量实验表明,该框架在图谱质量与模式诱导性能上均达到当前最优水平。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are foundational to applications such as search, question answering, and recommendation. Conventional knowledge graph construction methods are predominantly static, rely ing on a single-step construction from a fixed corpus with a prede f ined schema. However, such methods are suboptimal for real-world sce narios where data arrives dynamically, as incorporating new informa tion requires complete and computationally expensive graph reconstruc tions. Furthermore, predefined schemas hinder the flexibility of knowl edge graph construction. To address these limitations, we introduce DIAL KG, a closed-loop framework for incremental KG construction orches trated by a Meta-Knowledge Base (MKB). The framework oper ates in a three-stage cycle: (i) Dual-Track Extraction, which ensures knowledge completeness by defaulting to triple generation and switching to event extraction for complex knowledge; (ii) Governance Adjudica tion, which ensures the fidelity and currency of extracted facts to prevent hallucinations and knowledge staleness; and (iii) Schema Evolution, in which new schemas are induced from validated knowledge to guide subsequent construction cycles, and knowledge from the current round is incrementally applied to the existing KG. Extensive experiments demon strate that our framework achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in the quality of both the constructed graph and the induced schemas.

知识图谱增量构建动态模式闭环系统

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