arXiv:2603.20204cs.CYcs.AI2026-03被引 1

用AI分析跨学科团队如何逐步达成共识,揭示知识融合路径。

Measuring Research Convergence in Interdisciplinary Teams Using Large Language Models and Graph Analytics

  • 结合大模型与图分析,提取观点并构建语义网络
  • 发现团队在水资源议题中观点趋同且领域影响力分明
  • 适合研究跨学科合作与创新过程的学者使用

理解跨学科研究团队如何凝聚共享知识是一项长期挑战。本文提出一种多层、由人工智能驱动的分析框架,用于绘制跨学科团队的研究共识进程。该框架融合大语言模型(LLMs)、基于图的可视化与分析,以及人机协同评估,分析研究观点随时间的传播、影响与整合。利用LLMs提取符合‘需求-方法-收益-竞争(NABC)’框架的结构化观点,并推断演讲者之间的潜在观点流动,形成三个互补分析的基础:(1)基于相似性的定性分析,识别出推动共识的两类观点——流行型与独特型;(2)基于网络中心性度量的跨领域影响定量分析;(3)时间序列观点流动分析,捕捉共识演化动态。为缓解大模型推断的不确定性,引入专家验证机制,包括结构化问卷与跨层一致性检查。以亚利桑那州水资源创新计划中对弱势社区水安全问题的研究为例,案例显示观点收敛趋势增强,并呈现出显著的领域特异性影响力模式,验证了该AI赋能方法在研究共识分析中的价值。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Understanding how interdisciplinary research teams converge on shared knowledge is a persistent challenge. This paper presents a novel, multi-layer, AI-driven analytical framework for mapping research convergence in interdisciplinary teams. The framework integrates large language models (LLMs), graph-based visualization and analytics, and human-in-the-loop evaluation to examine how research viewpoints are shared, influenced, and integrated over time. LLMs are used to extract structured viewpoints aligned with the \emph{Needs-Approach-Benefits-Competition (NABC)} framework and to infer potential viewpoint flows across presenters, forming a common semantic foundation for three complementary analyses: (1) similarity-based qualitative analysis to identify two key types of viewpoints, popular and unique, for building convergence, (2) quantitative cross-domain influence analysis using network centrality measures, and (3) temporal viewpoint flow analysis to capture convergence dynamics. To address uncertainty in LLM-based inference, the framework incorporates expert validation through structured surveys and cross-layer consistency checks. A case study on water insecurity in underserved communities as part of the Arizona Water Innovation Initiatives demonstrates increasing viewpoint convergence and domain-specific influence patterns, illustrating the value of the proposed AI-enabled approach for research convergence analysis.

跨学科研究大模型应用知识融合图分析

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