开源全流程工具链,让大模型自主完成长周期深度研究。
OpenResearcher: A Fully Open Pipeline for Long-Horizon Deep Research Trajectory Synthesis
- 用离线浏览器三指令构建1500万文档库,实现可复现的研究轨迹生成
- 合成超9.7万条轨迹,最长达100+步操作,提升模型推理准确率34个百分点
- 适合研究智能体、自动化科研与可复现训练的开发者使用
训练深度研究型智能体需要长时间跨度的轨迹数据,这些轨迹需交替进行搜索、证据整合与多步推理。然而现有数据采集流程依赖专有网络API,导致大规模轨迹生成成本高、不稳定且难以复现。我们提出OpenResearcher,一个可复现的全流程管道,将一次性语料库构建与多轮轨迹生成解耦,并在1500万文档语料库上完全离线执行搜索与浏览循环,仅使用三种显式浏览器原语:搜索、打开、查找。以GPT-OSS-120B为教师模型,我们生成超过97,000条轨迹,其中包含大量超过100次工具调用的长周期轨迹。在这些轨迹上对30B-A3B模型进行监督微调后,在BrowseComp-Plus任务上达到54.8%准确率,相比基线提升34.0个百分点,同时在BrowseComp、GAIA和xbench-DeepSearch上仍保持竞争力。由于环境完全离线且可监控,我们还开展了受控分析,揭示了数据过滤策略、智能体配置选择以及检索成功率与最终答案准确率之间的关系。项目代码、合成轨迹、模型权重及离线搜索环境已开源:https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/OpenResearcher。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Training deep research agents requires long-horizon trajectories that interleave search, evidence aggregation, and multi-step reasoning. However, existing data collection pipelines typically rely on proprietary web APIs, making large-scale trajectory synthesis costly, unstable, and difficult to reproduce. We present OpenResearcher, a reproducible pipeline that decouples one-time corpus bootstrapping from multi-turn trajectory synthesis and executes the search-and-browse loop entirely offline using three explicit browser primitives: search, open, and find, over a 15M-document corpus. Using GPT-OSS-120B as the teacher model, we synthesize over 97K trajectories, including a substantial long-horizon tail with 100+ tool calls. Supervised fine-tuning a 30B-A3B backbone on these trajectories achieves 54.8\% accuracy on BrowseComp-Plus, a +34.0 point improvement over the base model, while remaining competitive on BrowseComp, GAIA, and xbench-DeepSearch. Because the environment is offline and fully instrumented, it also enables controlled analysis, where our study reveals practical insights into deep research pipeline design, including data filtering strategies, agent configuration choices, and how retrieval success relates to final answer accuracy. We release the pipeline, synthesized trajectories, model checkpoints, and the offline search environment at https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/OpenResearcher.
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