arXiv:2603.20305cs.CV2026-03中稿 · the 2026 ISPRS Con…被引 1

提出地理数据跨社区融合的双向循环机制,解决多源数据单向依赖问题。

The Global-Local loop: what is missing in bridging the gap between geospatial data from numerous communities?

  • 构建全局与局部数据间的双向交互框架,打破主从依赖
  • 通过典型案例验证多源对称融合可提升土地覆盖等应用精度
  • 适合关注多源地理数据协同分析的研究者与政策制定者

当前地球表面观测数据量空前庞大,涵盖卫星、公民等多种来源,在多尺度空间、时间与语义层面提供丰富信息。然而,各地理信息领域面临的核心挑战是如何有效融合多种数据源以支持通用或专题应用。现有主流融合方法多采用“主-从”模式,仅将次要数据用于辅助主要数据处理,缺乏双向互益(如利用地面观测反演大范围生物物理变量),且易受特定社区偏见影响。本文认为,许多关键的数据融合配置,尤其是多源数据对称利用机制,尚未得到充分研究,而这对于实现跨尺度、跨社区的数据潜力挖掘至关重要。为此,我们提出通过典型应用场景识别最有效的交互模式,并探讨可借助多维度、多社区数据协同的新研究方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We face a unprecedented amount of geospatial data, describing directly or indirectly the Earth Surface at multiple spatial, temporal, and semantic scales, and stemming from numerous contributors, from satellites to citizens. The main challenge in all the geospatial-related communities lies in suitably leveraging a combination of some of the sources for either a generic or a thematic application. Certain data fusion schemes are predominantly exploited: they correspond to popular tasks with mainstream data sources, e.g., free archives of Sentinel images coupled with OpenStreetMap data under an open and widespread deep-learning backbone for land-cover mapping purposes. Most of these approaches unfortunately operate under a "master-slave" paradigm, where one source is basically integrated to help processing the "main" source, without mutual advantages (e.g., large-scale estimation of a given biophysical variable using in-situ observations) and under a specific community bias. We argue that numerous key data fusion configurations, and in particular the effort in symmetrizing the exploitation of multiple data sources, are insufficiently addressed while being highly beneficial for generic or thematic applications. Bridges and retroactions between scales, communities and their respective sources are lacking, neglecting the utmost potential of such a "global-local loop". In this paper, we propose to establish the most relevant interaction schemes through illustrative use cases. We subsequently discuss under-explored research directions that could take advantage of leveraging available data through multiples extents and communities.

地理信息数据融合多源协同

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