arXiv:2603.20494cs.CL2026-03被引 1

PARHAF是法国医学专家撰写的虚构患者临床报告库,可用于隐私保护下的医疗NLP研究。

PARHAF, a human-authored corpus of clinical reports for fictitious patients in French

  • 由18个专科的104名住院医生按标准流程撰写并评审,确保临床真实性
  • 包含7394份报告、5009个虚构病例,覆盖多学科,含肿瘤等专项子集
  • 开源可共享,为法语医疗文本模型训练提供隐私合规的数据支持

临床自然语言处理系统的发展受限于医疗记录的敏感性,在法国及欧盟地区受严格隐私法规制约。为填补这一空白,我们推出PARHAF,一个大规模开源的法语临床文档语料库。PARHAF包含由专家撰写的、描述真实但完全虚构患者病例的临床报告,从设计上保证匿名性和自由共享。语料库基于结合临床专家经验和法国国家健康数据系统(SNDS)流行病学指导的结构化流程构建,涵盖18个专科,由104名医学住院医师编写并同行评审,遵循预设临床情景与文书模板。共生成7394份临床报告,涉及5009例患者,覆盖广泛医疗与外科领域。语料库包含通用部分以模拟真实住院分布,以及四个专项子集,支持肿瘤学、感染病学和诊断编码的信息提取任务。文档以CC-BY开源许可发布,部分暂行禁用以支持未来受控基准测试。PARHAF为在完全隐私保护下训练和评估法语临床语言模型提供了宝贵资源,并建立了一种可在其他语言和医疗体系中复制的合成临床语料构建方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The development of clinical natural language processing (NLP) systems is severely hampered by the sensitive nature of medical records, which restricts data sharing under stringent privacy regulations, particularly in France and the broader European Union. To address this gap, we introduce PARHAF, a large open-source corpus of clinical documents in French. PARHAF comprises expert-authored clinical reports describing realistic yet entirely fictitious patient cases, making it anonymous and freely shareable by design. The corpus was developed using a structured protocol that combined clinician expertise with epidemiological guidance from the French National Health Data System (SNDS), ensuring broad clinical coverage. A total of 104 medical residents across 18 specialties authored and peer-reviewed the reports following predefined clinical scenarios and document templates. The corpus contains 7394 clinical reports covering 5009 patient cases across a wide range of medical and surgical specialties. It includes a general-purpose component designed to approximate real-world hospitalization distributions, and four specialized subsets that support information-extraction use cases in oncology, infectious diseases, and diagnostic coding. Documents are released under a CC-BY open license, with a portion temporarily embargoed to enable future benchmarking under controlled conditions. PARHAF provides a valuable resource for training and evaluating French clinical language models in a fully privacy-preserving setting, and establishes a replicable methodology for building shareable synthetic clinical corpora in other languages and health systems.

医疗NLP虚构数据法语语料隐私保护

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