arXiv:2603.20575cs.ROphysics.space-ph2026-03

多智能体协同的在轨交会框架,用AI提升自主性与安全性

Current state of the multi-agent multi-view experimental and digital twin rendezvous (MMEDR-Autonomous) framework

  • 基于多视角视觉与强化学习设计自主导航与控制
  • 轻量级单目位姿网络有效缓解域偏移问题
  • 适合航天自主任务研发人员参考,推进在轨服务智能化

随着近地空间物体日益增多,在轨服务、碎片清除和轨道调整等应用对可靠技术的需求持续上升。交会对接作为关键阶段,需提升自主性以降低操作复杂度与人工负担。本文提出多智能体多视角实验与数字孪生交会(MMEDR-Autonomous)统一框架,包含基于学习的光学导航网络、正在开发中的强化学习制导方法及软硬件一体测试平台。导航采用轻量化单目位姿估计网络,结合多尺度特征融合,并通过真实图像增强训练以缓解域偏移。制导部分重点研究学习稳定性、奖励函数设计及任务相关约束下的系统超参数调优。回顾了基于Clohessy-Wiltshire动力学的先验控制屏障函数成果,为安全与操作约束提供依据,并指导未来非线性控制器设计。目前框架正推进多智能体交会场景的集成实验验证。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As near-Earth resident space objects proliferate, there is an increasing demand for reliable technologies in applications of on-orbit servicing, debris removal, and orbit modification. Rendezvous and docking are critical mission phases for such applications and can benefit from greater autonomy to reduce operational complexity and human workload. Machine learning-based methods can be integrated within the guidance, navigation, and control (GNC) architecture to design a robust rendezvous and docking framework. In this work, the Multi-Agent Multi-View Experimental and Digital Twin Rendezvous (MMEDR-Autonomous) is introduced as a unified framework comprising a learning-based optical navigation network, a reinforcement learning-based guidance approach under ongoing development, and a hardware-in-the-loop testbed. Navigation employs a lightweight monocular pose estimation network with multi-scale feature fusion, trained on realistic image augmentations to mitigate domain shift. The guidance component is examined with emphasis on learning stability, reward design, and systematic hyperparameter tuning under mission-relevant constraints. Prior Control Barrier Function results for Clohessy-Wiltshire dynamics are reviewed as a basis for enforcing safety and operational constraints and for guiding future nonlinear controller design within the MMEDR-Autonomous framework. The MMEDR-Autonomous framework is currently progressing toward integrated experimental validation in multi-agent rendezvous scenarios.

多智能体在轨交会数字孪生强化学习

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