arXiv:2603.20611cs.CV2026-03中稿 · IEEE/CVF Conferenc…

用稀疏高斯点压缩切片体积数据,3分钟完成高质量重建。

GaussianPile: A Unified Sparse Gaussian Splatting Framework for Slice-based Volumetric Reconstruction

  • 将各向异性高斯点按切片特性堆叠,精准建模层间结构
  • 通过可微投影还原成像系统模糊效应,提升重建保真度
  • 支持快速可视化与3D体素化,适合医学影像高效处理

切片式体积成像广泛应用,需在高压缩率下保持内部结构以供分析。我们提出GaussianPile,将3D高斯点阵与成像系统感知聚焦模型统一,实现高效重建与压缩。方法包含三项创新:(i) 切片感知的堆叠策略,用各向异性3D高斯建模跨切片贡献;(ii) 可微投影算子,编码成像系统有限厚度的点扩散函数;(iii) 紧凑编码与联合优化流程,同步完成重建与压缩。基于CUDA的设计保持了高斯原语的压缩效率和实时渲染性能,同时保留高频内部细节。在显微镜与超声数据集上的实验表明,该方法降低存储与重建成本,维持诊断级保真度,支持快速2D可视化与3D体素化。实际应用中,仅需3分钟即可生成高质量结果,较NeRF类方法快11倍,相比体素网格实现一致的16倍压缩,为切片体积数据的可部署压缩与探索提供实用路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Slice-based volumetric imaging is widely applied and it demands representations that compress aggressively while preserving internal structure for analysis. We introduce GaussianPile, unifying 3D Gaussian splatting with an imaging system-aware focus model to address this challenge. Our proposed method introduces three key innovations: (i) a slice-aware piling strategy that positions anisotropic 3D Gaussians to model through-slice contributions, (ii) a differentiable projection operator that encodes the finite-thickness point spread function of the imaging acquisition system, and (iii) a compact encoding and joint optimization pipeline that simultaneously reconstructs and compresses the Gaussian sets. Our CUDA-based design retains the compression and real-time rendering efficiency of Gaussian primitives while preserving high-frequency internal volumetric detail. Experiments on microscopy and ultrasound datasets demonstrate that our method reduces storage and reconstruction cost, sustains diagnostic fidelity, and enables fast 2D visualization, along with 3D voxelization. In practice, it delivers high-quality results in as few as 3 minutes, up to 11x faster than NeRF-based approaches, and achieves consistent 16x compression over voxel grids, offering a practical path to deployable compression and exploration of slice-based volumetric datasets.

体积重建高斯点医学影像压缩

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